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Mount Harriet National Park
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Mount Harriet Overview

Mount Harriet National Park, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India, is a stunning natural sanctuary that spans approximately 17.3 square miles (44.6 square kilometers). Named after Harriet Tytler, an accomplished artist and photographer, the park is part of the larger South Andaman district, a region renowned for its tropical biodiversity and cultural heritage. Situated near the capital city of Port Blair, this park serves as a key attraction for travelers seeking a blend of scenic beauty, diverse ecosystems, and historical significance.

The terrain of Mount Harriet National Park is a captivating combination of rolling hills, dense evergreen forests, and coastal mangroves. The park’s central feature is Mount Harriet itself, which rises to a modest elevation but offers panoramic views of the surrounding islands, shimmering waters, and lush greenery. This area is known for its striking landscape diversity, including narrow trails that lead through groves of bamboo, giant ferns, and thick underbrush. The park also hosts unique geological features, including rocky outcrops and small cascading streams, contributing to its pristine charm.

Mount Harriet National Park boasts a remarkable array of wildlife, reflecting the rich biodiversity of the Andaman Islands. Visitors can spot key mammal species like the Andaman wild pig, spotted deer, and endemic species such as the Andaman masked palm civet. Bird enthusiasts are especially drawn to the park for its avian population, including the Andaman woodpecker, white-bellied sea eagle, and the rare Andaman drongo. The park’s rich marine ecosystem, adjacent to its coastal areas, supports various crustaceans and sea turtles. The symphony of bird calls and rustling foliage enhances the immersive experience for visitors who explore its trails.

Among the most popular features of the park is the Kalapathar viewpoint, offering spectacular vistas of the North Bay Islands and the surrounding seascape. Another point of interest is the inclusion of Mount Harriet on the Indian 20-rupee currency note, cementing its cultural and aesthetic significance. The park’s pristine environment makes it ideal for activities such as trekking, birdwatching, and nature photography. Its proximity to Port Blair also allows for easy access to cultural sites and nearby beaches.

Visitors can explore Mount Harriet National Park through guided treks, eco-tourism initiatives, and boat rides to nearby islands. The trails vary in difficulty, accommodating both casual walkers and experienced trekkers, and often lead to hidden gems like secluded beaches and viewpoints. Conservation efforts have played a vital role in maintaining the park’s ecological integrity. While challenges such as habitat loss and the introduction of invasive species persist, the park’s management has implemented successful initiatives to protect its biodiversity, including community engagement and stricter regulations against poaching.

In summary, Mount Harriet National Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural significance, and biodiversity. Its diverse landscapes and vibrant ecosystems make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

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Mount Harriet National Park Highlights

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Mount Harriet National Park, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India, is a haven of biodiversity and a treasure trove of unique flora and fauna. The park is known for its lush greenery, tropical forests, and a variety of species that thrive in its unique island ecosystem. Below are some of the more popular species found in the park:

Andaman Wild Boar
A species endemic to the Andaman Islands, this wild boar is smaller than its mainland relatives. It plays a vital role in the ecosystem as a scavenger and seed disperser.

Andaman Cobra
This venomous snake is found exclusively in the Andaman Islands. Known for its sleek black body and potent venom, the Andaman cobra inhabits forested areas and is an important predator in its ecosystem.

Saltwater Crocodile
The world’s largest living reptile can be found in the mangroves and coastal areas of the park. These formidable predators are crucial for maintaining the balance of their aquatic ecosystems.

Andaman Day Gecko
A brightly colored reptile, the Andaman day gecko is a small lizard known for its vivid green hue and quick movements. It can be seen basking in the sun on tree trunks and rocks.

Butterflies (e.g., Andaman Crow and Blue Tiger)
The park is home to numerous butterfly species, including the Andaman crow and the blue tiger. These butterflies add vibrancy to the forest and play a key role in pollination.

Andaman Rat
A small rodent species endemic to the islands, the Andaman rat is an important part of the food chain, serving as prey for larger predators.

Andaman Tree Shrew
This small mammal is a quick and agile climber, often seen darting through the trees. It is known for its keen sense of smell and sharp eyesight.

Hermit Crab
Commonly found along the park’s beaches, hermit crabs use discarded shells for protection and contribute to the ecosystem by recycling organic matter.

Flying Fox
These large fruit bats are often seen gliding across the park’s skies at dusk. They are critical pollinators and seed dispersers for many tropical plants.

Andaman Water Monitor
A large lizard species, the Andaman water monitor is semi-aquatic and can be spotted near water bodies. It is a top predator, feeding on a variety of smaller animals.

Birds

Mount Harriet National Park is also home to a variety of fascinating bird species that contribute to its vibrant biodiversity. Below are some of the more popular bird species found in the park:

Andaman Woodpecker
Endemic to the Andaman Islands, this striking bird has a black body with a bright red crest. It is often seen drumming on tree trunks in search of insects.

Andaman Serpent Eagle
This medium-sized eagle is a skilled hunter, known for its sharp vision and agility. It thrives in the dense forests of the park.

White-bellied Sea Eagle
A majestic bird of prey, the white-bellied sea eagle can often be seen soaring over the coastline and waterways, hunting for fish and small animals.

Andaman Cuckoo-Dove
This shy and elusive bird has a long tail and is known for its soft cooing calls. It is usually found in the park’s dense undergrowth.

Andaman Drongo
A glossy black bird with a forked tail, the Andaman drongo is known for its mimicry and acrobatic flight patterns.

Andaman Bulbul
With its olive-green body and yellowish underparts, this endemic bird is a common sight in the forested areas of the park.

Collared Kingfisher
This brightly colored kingfisher, with its blue and white plumage, is often found near water bodies, diving for fish and crustaceans.

Andaman Green Pigeon
A beautifully plumed pigeon with green and yellow feathers, this bird feeds primarily on fruits and is an important seed disperser.

Andaman Barn Owl
This nocturnal bird is recognized by its heart-shaped face and eerie screeching calls. It plays an important role in controlling rodent populations.

Andaman Treepie
A striking bird with a long tail and distinctive calls, the Andaman treepie is often seen flitting through the forest canopy.

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