Mouling National Park

Mouling Overview

Mouling National Park, located in the northeastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, is a lesser-known gem of natural splendor. The name “Mouling” comes from the Adi tribal language, translating to “red poison,” a reference to the toxic plants that grow abundantly in the region. Covering an area of approximately 190 square miles (485 square kilometers), this park is nestled within the rugged Eastern Himalayan ranges, making it a treasure trove of biodiversity and pristine wilderness. It lies near the town of Jengging in the Upper Siang district and forms a vital part of the Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve.

The terrain of Mouling National Park is strikingly diverse, ranging from lowland forests to steep, lofty mountains, with elevations varying between 750 and 3,065 meters (2,460 to 10,055 feet). The park is characterized by its dense tropical and subtropical rainforests, interspersed with temperate broadleaf and conifer forests as the elevation rises. These forests are a vibrant mosaic of vegetation, including towering sal, oak, and rhododendron trees, with undergrowth rich in ferns, orchids, and bamboos. The Siang River, a significant tributary of the Brahmaputra, flows along the park’s edges, contributing to its lush landscapes and serving as a lifeline for the flora and fauna within.

Mouling National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers. It is home to an impressive variety of fauna, including some of India’s most iconic and elusive species. Large mammals like the Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, and Himalayan black bear roam the park’s forests, while smaller species such as the red panda and clouded leopard find sanctuary in its dense foliage. The park is also a birding paradise, with species like the great hornbill, black-necked crane, and pheasants enchanting visitors with their vibrant plumage and calls. Additionally, primates such as the hoolock gibbon add to the rich biodiversity of this protected area.

Among the park’s most popular features are its secluded waterfalls and panoramic mountain views, which provide breathtaking backdrops for trekkers and nature lovers. Visitors can explore the park through designated trekking routes that offer opportunities to experience its raw beauty firsthand. Activities such as birdwatching, wildlife photography, and camping enhance the immersive experience. Guided tours led by local tribal communities allow visitors to connect with the park’s natural and cultural heritage.

Mouling National Park faces significant conservation challenges, including deforestation, poaching, and habitat loss due to human encroachment. However, efforts by the Arunachal Pradesh Forest Department and local communities have been successful in implementing protective measures. Awareness programs and eco-tourism initiatives have bolstered conservation while fostering sustainable livelihoods for nearby residents. These efforts aim to preserve the park’s unique ecosystems for future generations.

Park Map

Mouling National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

The rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes of the park create an excellent ecosystem to support a diverse avian world. Here are some of the popular species:

Great Hornbill
This large and colorful bird is known for its striking yellow and black casque on the top of its bill. It is a vital seed disperser in the park’s ecosystem.

Rufous-necked Hornbill
Endemic to the Eastern Himalayas, this hornbill is identified by its rufous head and neck. It plays an essential role in forest regeneration.

White-winged Duck
An endangered species, the white-winged duck inhabits the park’s wetlands. Its unique plumage and reclusive nature make it a rare sight.

Beautiful Nuthatch
This small bird with vibrant blue plumage and a black mask prefers high-altitude forest canopies. It is one of the rarer bird species in the park.

Himalayan Monal
The national bird of Nepal, the Himalayan monal, is known for its iridescent plumage and is often spotted in the park’s high-altitude regions.

Blyth’s Tragopan
A medium-sized pheasant, this bird is recognizable by its striking red and black plumage. It is a favorite among birdwatchers visiting the park.

Slender-billed Scimitar Babbler
This bird has a long, curved bill that it uses to forage for insects. It inhabits dense undergrowth and is known for its melodious calls.

Ward’s Trogon
A beautifully colored bird with a blend of green, red, and white feathers, the Ward’s trogon is a highly sought-after species by birdwatchers.

Snowy-throated Babbler
Endemic to the region, this small bird is notable for its snowy-white throat and lively demeanor. It prefers dense forests and bamboo groves.

Green Cochoa
This elusive bird, with its shimmering green and blue plumage, is often found in dense, moist forests. It is a treat for bird enthusiasts due to its rarity and beauty.

Mouling National Park, located in Arunachal Pradesh, India, is renowned for its lush biodiversity and stunning landscapes. The park is home to a variety of species, reflecting the rich ecological tapestry of the Eastern Himalayas. Below are some of the popular species of flora and fauna found in the park.

Red Panda
The red panda is a small, arboreal mammal with a reddish-brown coat, a bushy tail, and distinctive facial markings. It primarily feeds on bamboo and is an iconic species of the park’s temperate forests.

Hoolock Gibbon
The only ape species found in India, the hoolock gibbon is known for its loud, resonant calls and agile tree-swinging movements. These primates are a key attraction of the park.

Clouded Leopard
This elusive and arboreal feline has a beautiful spotted coat, making it highly sought after for wildlife enthusiasts. It inhabits the dense forest canopies of the park.

Himalayan Black Bear
Known for its thick black fur and a distinctive white chest patch, the Himalayan black bear is an important carnivorous mammal found in the park.

Bengal Tiger
The majestic Bengal tiger roams the dense forests of Mouling, showcasing the park’s significance as a tiger habitat.

Asiatic Golden Cat
This medium-sized wild cat has a golden or reddish coat and is known for its solitary and nocturnal behavior. It thrives in the park’s forested areas.

Mithun (Gayal)
The mithun, a semi-domesticated bovine species, is considered a cultural and economic asset by local tribes and roams the forest fringes of the park.

Gaur (Indian Bison)
The gaur, the largest bovine species in the world, is a prominent herbivore in the park. Its muscular build and impressive horns make it a striking sight.

Indian Giant Squirrel
This large, vibrant squirrel is known for its striking fur colors, which range from maroon to orange. It is primarily arboreal and can often be spotted leaping between trees.

King Cobra
The king cobra, the world’s longest venomous snake, is a key reptile species found in the park. Its graceful movement and formidable presence make it an apex predator in its ecosystem.