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Dachigam National Park
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Dachigam Overview

Dachigam National Park, located in the northern Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, is a haven of natural beauty and biodiversity. Its name, which means “Ten Villages” in the local Kashmiri language, commemorates the ten villages relocated to create this protected area. Spanning approximately 55 square miles (141 square kilometers), Dachigam lies roughly 14 miles (22 kilometers) from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, and is nestled in the foothills of the Zabarwan Range within the western Himalayas.

The park’s terrain is a remarkable tapestry of undulating meadows, rugged cliffs, and forested slopes, ranging in altitude from 5,500 feet (1,676 meters) to over 14,000 feet (4,267 meters) above sea level. Its lower altitudes are dominated by dense coniferous forests interspersed with grasslands, while the higher reaches boast alpine pastures, rocky outcrops, and pristine glacial streams. Marsar Lake, a stunning alpine body of water, adds to the park’s allure. The park’s landscape transforms with the seasons, from lush green in summer to snow-blanketed vistas in winter, offering a breathtaking visual experience year-round.

Dachigam is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is particularly celebrated for being the last stronghold of the endangered Hangul deer, also known as the Kashmir stag. This majestic animal, with its striking antlers, is a symbol of the park’s conservation efforts. Other notable mammals include leopards, Himalayan black bears, and the elusive snow leopard in the upper reaches. Smaller mammals like musk deer, langurs, and Himalayan marmots also thrive here. The park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, with over 150 species recorded, including the colorful Himalayan monal, golden oriole, koklass pheasant, and Kashmir flycatcher.

Among the park’s highlights is the opportunity to observe wildlife in their natural habitat, especially the Hangul during its rutting season in autumn. Visitors also appreciate the serene trekking trails that traverse the park, allowing for immersive experiences in its diverse ecosystems. Birdwatching, nature photography, and guided eco-tours are popular ways to explore the park. The park’s accessibility and proximity to Srinagar make it a sought-after destination for day trips and longer eco-adventures.

Despite its beauty and significance, Dachigam faces conservation challenges, including habitat fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, and the pressures of tourism. However, stringent management efforts by the Jammu and Kashmir Forest Department have seen notable successes, including the stabilization of the Hangul population through habitat restoration and anti-poaching initiatives. Continued conservation education and community involvement aim to sustain these achievements and preserve Dachigam’s unique natural heritage.

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Park Map
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Dachigam National Park Highlights

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Dachigam National Park, located in Jammu and Kashmir, India, is a haven for diverse wildlife set amidst breathtaking landscapes of lush valleys and rugged mountains. Known for its rich biodiversity, the park is home to numerous unique and iconic species.

Hangul (Kashmir Stag)
The Hangul, a critically endangered deer species, is the flagship species of Dachigam. Its majestic antlers and reddish-brown coat make it an emblematic symbol of the park.

Leopard
Elusive and stealthy, the leopard roams the park’s dense forests and rocky terrains. This apex predator is crucial for maintaining the ecosystem’s balance.

Himalayan Black Bear
Found in the lower altitudes of Dachigam, the Himalayan black bear is known for its distinctive white chest patch and omnivorous diet.

Himalayan Brown Bear
Inhabiting the higher reaches, the Himalayan brown bear is a rare sight. This bear is larger and more robust than its black counterpart.

Musk Deer
Known for its musk-producing gland, this small deer is a prized and endangered species found in the park’s higher elevations.

Himalayan Serow
A medium-sized goat-antelope, the Himalayan serow is known for its agility and ability to navigate steep terrains.

Himalayan Weasel
This small carnivore, with its slender body and reddish coat, plays a vital role in controlling rodent populations.

Yellow-Throated Marten
The yellow-throated marten is an agile and active predator, easily recognizable by its striking yellow fur and black mask.

Kashmir Gray Langur
This arboreal primate is often seen in the park’s dense forests, with its long tail and silvery-gray coat.

Himalayan Monal
While primarily noted as a bird species, this dazzlingly colorful pheasant also frequents Dachigam’s grasslands and forests.

Birds

Dachigam National Park is equally renowned for its diverse avian species, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts. The park’s unique terrain provides an ideal habitat for many high-altitude and migratory birds.

Black Bulbul
Known for its glossy black plumage and melodious calls, the black bulbul is a common sight in the park’s wooded areas.

Kashmir Flycatcher
A rare and colorful bird, the Kashmir flycatcher is a migratory species that adds vibrancy to Dachigam’s avian population.

Golden Oriole
This striking bird is known for its bright yellow plumage and flute-like song, often seen perched on tall trees.

Himalayan Griffon Vulture
One of the largest raptors, this vulture plays a vital role as a scavenger in the park’s ecosystem.

Bar-Headed Goose
A high-altitude migrant, the bar-headed goose is often spotted near water bodies in the park during its winter sojourn.

Rufous-Naped Tit
This small passerine bird is recognized by its distinctive rufous cap and lively demeanor.

Blue Whistling Thrush
Known for its shimmering blue plumage and melodious whistle, this bird is often found near streams and wooded areas.

Indian Paradise Flycatcher
With its elegant white tail streamers, this bird is one of the most captivating species in Dachigam.

White-Cheeked Bulbul
This bird is notable for its contrasting white cheek patches and cheerful calls, commonly seen in the park’s lower regions.

Bearded Vulture (Lammergeier)
A rare sight, this majestic bird is known for its dramatic appearance and habit of dropping bones from great heights to access the marrow.

Dachigam’s diverse ecosystems ensure it remains a sanctuary for a wide array of species, making it an ecological treasure of India.

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