Snaefellsjokull National Park

Birds

The birdlife in Snaefellsjökull National Park is vibrant and diverse, reflecting the rich ecosystems of its cliffs, coasts, and open landscapes. Here are ten of the most popular bird species found in the park:

Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica)
This beloved seabird is a summer resident of the park, nesting in burrows along the cliffs. Its colorful beak and sociable behavior make it a favorite among visitors.

Northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)
Often seen soaring above the coastal cliffs, the Northern fulmar resembles a small albatross. It is a skilled glider, spending much of its life at sea.

Black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)
These gulls nest in large colonies along the cliffs. Recognizable by their black wingtips and cheerful calls, they are one of the most common seabirds in the area.

Common eider (Somateria mollissima)
This sea duck is known for its soft down feathers, which are highly valued. Common eiders can be seen floating in coastal waters or nesting near the shore.

Great skua (Stercorarius skua)
A formidable predator, the great skua is often observed chasing other birds to steal their catch. It is a strong flier with a robust build.

Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea)
Known for its incredible migration, the Arctic tern travels between polar regions each year. These elegant birds nest in the park during summer, filling the air with their sharp calls.

Snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)
This small songbird is a hardy resident of the park, often seen foraging on the ground. It has a striking white and black plumage in summer.

Red-throated diver (Gavia stellata)
This striking waterbird can be found on the park’s lakes and coastal waters. Its haunting call and elegant profile make it a memorable sight.

European golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria)
A symbol of Icelandic folklore, the golden plover is a common sight in the park’s open fields. Its golden speckled plumage blends beautifully with the landscape.

Razorbill (Alca torda)
Often found nesting on cliffs, the razorbill is a striking black-and-white seabird. It is a strong swimmer and skilled diver, feeding on fish in the coastal waters.

Snaefellsjökull National Park, located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Iceland, is renowned for its stunning volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and unique geological features. It is home to diverse wildlife that thrives in its rugged environment, including marine and terrestrial species that are emblematic of Iceland’s natural beauty.

Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)
The Arctic fox is Iceland’s only native land mammal and is well-adapted to the park’s cold climate. It has thick fur that changes color with the seasons, ranging from white in winter to brown or gray in summer.

Harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)
Often spotted along the park’s coastlines, the harbor seal is a playful marine mammal that thrives in the North Atlantic waters. These seals are known for their curious nature and are often seen basking on rocks or beaches.

Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica)
While primarily a bird, the puffin is an iconic symbol of Iceland. This charismatic seabird nests along the cliffs of Snæfellsjökull, especially in summer, with its vibrant orange beak and comical appearance.

Icelandic horse (Equus ferus caballus)
Though not a wild species, the Icelandic horse is a cultural icon often seen grazing in the area. These small but sturdy horses are known for their unique gait and resilience to harsh weather.

Grey seal (Halichoerus grypus)
Another common marine mammal, the grey seal can often be seen swimming in the waters near the park. They are larger than harbor seals and are known for their long snouts and expressive eyes.

Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus)
This cold-water fish is found in the streams and rivers of the park, thriving in the pristine waters. Arctic char is an important part of the local ecosystem and diet.

Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
During certain times of the year, humpback whales can be seen off the coast of the park. These magnificent marine mammals are known for their acrobatics and haunting songs.

Common seal (Phoca vitulina)
Similar to the harbor seal, the common seal is frequently seen in coastal waters and is known for its gentle demeanor and sociable behavior.

Killer whale (Orcinus orca)
Also known as orcas, these majestic predators occasionally visit the waters near Snæfellsjökull, feeding on fish and other marine species. Their striking black-and-white pattern makes them unmistakable.

Rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta)
Though technically a bird, the rock ptarmigan is worth mentioning as it is a hardy species found in the park’s rugged terrains. It is well-camouflaged and changes plumage to blend in with the seasons.