Jeannette Kawas National Park

Birds

Jeannette Kawas National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting a variety of coastal, wetland, and forest-dwelling species. From vibrant tropical birds to majestic raptors, the park is a key habitat for both resident and migratory birds.

Keel-billed Toucan
One of the most recognizable birds in the park, the keel-billed toucan has a brightly colored, oversized bill that allows it to reach fruits on distant branches. Its distinctive croaking calls are often heard before the bird is seen.

Scarlet Macaw
A stunningly colorful parrot, the scarlet macaw is a social and intelligent species that thrives in the park’s rainforest. Often flying in pairs or small flocks, these birds are known for their loud calls and strong beaks used to crack open nuts and seeds.

Great Egret
This elegant wading bird is frequently found in the park’s mangroves and wetlands, patiently stalking fish and amphibians in shallow waters. Its striking white plumage and slow, deliberate movements make it a captivating sight.

Boat-billed Heron
A nocturnal heron with a uniquely shaped broad bill, the boat-billed heron is often spotted roosting in mangrove trees during the day. At night, it emerges to hunt for fish, crustaceans, and insects in the park’s waterways.

Mangrove Warbler
A subspecies of the yellow warbler, this small songbird thrives in the park’s dense mangrove forests. Its bright yellow plumage and melodious calls make it a favorite among birdwatchers.

Osprey
Often seen soaring over the park’s coastal waters, the osprey is a skilled fish hunter that plunges feet-first into the water to catch its prey. With its sharp talons and excellent eyesight, it is a dominant predator in the region’s marine ecosystem.

Black-crowned Night Heron
A stocky wader, the black-crowned night heron is most active at dusk and dawn, feeding on fish, amphibians, and crustaceans. It is often found perched in mangroves or along riverbanks.

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird
A frequent visitor to flowering plants, this energetic hummingbird has a striking green body and a bright rufous tail. It hovers while feeding on nectar and is known for its aggressive defense of feeding territories.

Brown Pelican
A common sight along the park’s coastline, the brown pelican is a large seabird that dramatically dives into the ocean to catch fish. Its expandable throat pouch allows it to scoop up large quantities of water and prey.

Royal Tern
Often seen gliding above the ocean or perched along the shoreline, the royal tern is a sleek seabird with a distinctive black crest. It dives for fish and is highly social, often forming large flocks with other seabirds.

Jeannette Kawas National Park’s incredible biodiversity makes it a vital conservation area and an exceptional destination for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers alike.

Manatee
The West Indian manatee is one of the most iconic marine mammals found in the park’s coastal waters and lagoons. These gentle herbivores graze on seagrass beds and are often spotted swimming near mangrove forests. Despite their size, they are vulnerable to habitat destruction and boat traffic.

Jaguar
As the top predator in the region, the jaguar roams the park’s dense forests in search of prey. With its powerful build and distinctive rosette markings, this elusive cat plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling herbivore populations.

White-faced Capuchin Monkey
This highly intelligent and social primate is commonly seen leaping between the trees of Jeannette Kawas National Park. It has a striking black-and-white coat and a mischievous nature, often using tools to forage for food such as fruits, insects, and small vertebrates.

Central American Spider Monkey
A highly acrobatic primate, the spider monkey uses its long limbs and prehensile tail to move effortlessly through the canopy. It primarily feeds on fruit and plays a key role in seed dispersal, contributing to forest regeneration.

American Crocodile
This powerful reptile inhabits the park’s coastal lagoons and estuaries, basking along riverbanks or gliding through the water in search of fish, birds, and small mammals. While generally shy around humans, it is an apex predator in its habitat.

Green Iguana
Often seen basking in the sun on tree branches, the green iguana is a large, herbivorous reptile that thrives in the park’s tropical forests. Its impressive spiny crest and long tail make it a striking sight.

Agouti
The Central American agouti is a small, rodent-like mammal often found foraging on the forest floor for fallen fruits and seeds. Its sharp senses and quick reflexes help it evade predators.

Nine-banded Armadillo
This nocturnal, armored mammal is frequently seen digging for insects and small invertebrates. Its bony shell provides excellent protection against predators, while its strong claws make it an efficient burrower.

Fer-de-lance
One of the most venomous snakes in Central America, the fer-de-lance is an ambush predator that relies on its excellent camouflage to hunt rodents and birds. Despite its dangerous reputation, it plays an essential role in controlling the rodent population.

Northern Tamandua
A medium-sized anteater, the northern tamandua is often spotted in trees or on the ground, using its strong claws to tear open termite mounds and anthills. With its long, sticky tongue, it consumes thousands of insects daily.