Celaque National Park

Celaque Overview

Celaque National Park, known locally as Parque Nacional Montaña de Celaque, is located in western Honduras and spans approximately 104 square miles (270 square kilometers).

The park is home to the highest peak in Honduras, Cerro Las Minas, which reaches an elevation of 9,416 feet (2,870 meters). The landscape is characterized by rugged mountain terrain, deep valleys, and dense cloud forests that are rich in biodiversity.

The park’s ecosystem includes multiple rivers that originate within its boundaries, such as the Arcagual and Grande de Gracias, which provide water to surrounding communities. The varying elevations create distinct vegetation zones, from lower montane forests to high-altitude pine and oak forests, with a rich understory of mosses, ferns, and orchids.

The park is home to a remarkable diversity of wildlife, including several species endemic to the region. Mammals such as jaguars, ocelots, and Baird’s tapirs inhabit the park, alongside white-tailed deer, howler monkeys, and armadillos.

Birdwatchers can expect to see a variety of avian species, including the resplendent quetzal, a rare and strikingly beautiful bird with iridescent plumage. Other notable bird species include the emerald toucanet, various trogons, and hawk-eagles that soar above the park’s towering trees. The combination of rich wildlife and undisturbed habitats makes Celaque an important refuge for both resident and migratory species.

One of the most popular features of Celaque National Park is its extensive network of hiking trails that lead visitors through different ecosystems, culminating in the ascent to Cerro Las Minas. The trek to the summit is challenging but rewards hikers with breathtaking panoramic views.

Visitors can also explore the cloud forest, where dense mist and towering trees create a mystical atmosphere. Along the way, visitors might encounter small waterfalls and pristine streams, offering serene spots to rest. Camping is permitted within designated areas, allowing for overnight stays in the heart of the wilderness. Due to the park’s high elevation and variable weather, hiking conditions can range from warm and humid at lower elevations to cold and misty near the summit.

Conservation efforts within Celaque National Park have focused on protecting its rich biodiversity while supporting sustainable tourism. The park is part of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor, a conservation initiative aimed at preserving vital ecosystems across Central America.

However, challenges such as illegal logging, encroaching agriculture, and climate change pose ongoing threats to the park’s delicate environment. Local conservation programs and collaboration with indigenous communities have been instrumental in promoting reforestation and habitat preservation efforts.

Increased awareness and eco-tourism initiatives have also contributed to the park’s long-term sustainability by providing economic benefits to nearby communities.

Park Map

Celaque National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

Celaque National Park is also a prime destination for birdwatchers, offering a wide variety of avian species that thrive in its cloud forests and lower elevations.

Popular Birds

Resplendent Quetzal
One of the most sought-after birds in the world, the resplendent quetzal is famous for its iridescent green plumage and long, flowing tail feathers.

Highland Guan
This large, turkey-like bird is often seen foraging in the understory, feeding on fruits and insects.

Emerald Toucanet
A small but striking toucan with a bright green body and a colorful beak, it is often spotted feeding on fruit in the canopy.

Blue-throated Motmot
Recognized by its striking blue throat and long, racket-shaped tail feathers, this bird is often seen perched in dense foliage.

Mountain Trogon
A beautifully colored bird with a vibrant red belly and green upper body, it is commonly found in the cool cloud forests.

Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush
This secretive songbird is known for its melodious call, often heard echoing through the misty forests.

Slate-colored Solitaire
Another bird famous for its beautiful song, the slate-colored solitaire is a common sight in the park’s high-altitude forests.

White-faced Quail-Dove
A ground-dwelling bird that blends well into the forest floor, this species is often spotted in the park’s remote areas.

Collared Trogon
Closely related to the resplendent quetzal, this bird has striking red and green plumage and is often seen perched in the mid-story of the forest.

Rufous-browed Wren
This small, active bird is known for its loud calls and energetic foraging behavior in the thick undergrowth.

Celaque National Park’s diverse range of species, from elusive big cats to vibrant birds, makes it a vital conservation area and a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Its misty cloud forests and rugged terrain provide an ideal habitat for some of Central America’s most fascinating wildlife.

Celaque National Park, located in western Honduras, is home to the country’s highest peak and a rich cloud forest ecosystem. This national park provides a sanctuary for a diverse array of wildlife, including mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. The dense forests, cool mountain streams, and rugged terrain create an ideal habitat for many fascinating species.

Popular Species

Baird’s Tapir
The largest land mammal in Central America, Baird’s tapir is a shy, nocturnal herbivore that roams the dense forests of Celaque. It plays a crucial role in seed dispersal, helping maintain the health of the ecosystem.

Cougar
Also known as the mountain lion, this powerful predator is one of the top carnivores in the park. It hunts deer, agoutis, and other mammals, contributing to the balance of the food chain.

Jaguarundi
This small wildcat is often mistaken for an otter due to its elongated body and short legs. It is active during the day and preys on birds, rodents, and reptiles.

Nine-banded Armadillo
A nocturnal, burrowing mammal, the nine-banded armadillo is frequently seen foraging for insects and small invertebrates along the forest floor.

Central American Agouti
These small, rabbit-sized rodents are an essential part of the park’s ecosystem, helping with seed dispersal and serving as prey for larger predators.

White-nosed Coati
A curious and social mammal, the white-nosed coati is often seen in small groups searching for fruit, insects, and small vertebrates.

Green Spiny Lizard
Common in the park’s mountainous regions, this reptile is known for its rough, spiky appearance and excellent camouflage among rocks and trees.

Fer-de-Lance
One of the most venomous snakes in Central America, this species is an ambush predator that preys on small mammals, frogs, and birds.

Red-eyed Tree Frog
A striking amphibian with vivid green skin and bright red eyes, this nocturnal frog is an important indicator of a healthy environment.

Glass Frog
These unique frogs have translucent skin, making their internal organs visible. They are found near streams, where they lay their eggs on leaves hanging over water.