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Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest Overview

Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park, located in northeastern Greece near the town of Soufli in the Evros region, spans approximately 167 square miles (432 square kilometers).

The park is a protected area renowned for its rich biodiversity and crucial role in conserving rare bird species, particularly raptors. Situated near the Rhodope mountain range, the park’s landscape is a mix of dense forests, rolling hills, and open meadows, creating a mosaic of habitats that support a wide variety of flora and fauna.

The dominant tree species include black pine, Aleppo pine, and oak, which provide shelter for many species and contribute to the park’s lush, green environment. Small streams and seasonal wetlands add to the diverse ecosystem, supporting both aquatic and terrestrial life. The terrain varies, with gentle hills rising into more rugged formations, offering breathtaking viewpoints of the surrounding natural beauty.

Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park is one of the most important areas for birds of prey in Europe, providing refuge for a remarkable number of raptor species. Visitors have the opportunity to spot golden eagles, booted eagles, short-toed snake eagles, and peregrine falcons soaring over the treetops. One of the park’s highlights is its population of the rare and endangered Egyptian vulture, alongside griffon and black vultures, which use the park’s cliffs and trees as nesting sites.

In addition to birds of prey, the park is home to various mammals, including wild boars, roe deer, red foxes, and European badgers. The dense forests also shelter smaller species such as martens, weasels, and hedgehogs, while reptiles like Hermann’s tortoise and the Balkan green lizard thrive in the sunlit clearings.

One of the park’s most popular attractions is the Dadia Ecotourism Centre, which provides guided tours and information on the park’s conservation efforts. The park also features well-maintained hiking trails, allowing visitors to explore its diverse landscapes and encounter its wildlife firsthand.

Observation hides, particularly those near vulture feeding stations, offer a rare chance to observe these majestic birds up close in their natural habitat. The region’s traditional villages, such as Dadia and Lefkimi, add cultural depth to the experience, offering glimpses into local customs, cuisine, and architecture. Many visitors also enjoy exploring the scenic viewpoints that offer panoramic vistas of the rolling forests and distant mountains.

The park plays a crucial role in conservation, particularly in safeguarding Europe’s dwindling vulture populations. Conservationists have worked to establish feeding stations that support scavenger birds while reducing human-wildlife conflict.

Habitat restoration efforts and anti-poaching initiatives have helped maintain stable populations of threatened species. However, challenges persist, including habitat fragmentation, illegal poisoning of wildlife, and the effects of climate change on food availability for raptors.

Despite these challenges, Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park remains a beacon of biodiversity conservation, balancing ecological protection with sustainable tourism and education.

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Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park Highlights

Popular

Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park is a biodiversity hotspot located in northeastern Greece, known for its rich variety of wildlife, particularly its large population of raptors. The park consists of dense forests, open meadows, and rocky outcrops, creating an ideal habitat for numerous mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Below are some of the more popular species found within the park.

European Wildcat (Felis silvestris)
A secretive and elusive predator, the European wildcat resembles a large domestic cat but is more muscular with a bushy, black-tipped tail. It primarily hunts small mammals, birds, and reptiles within the dense forests of the park.

Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)
This adaptable carnivore is often spotted in the park’s meadows and woodland edges. Golden jackals are opportunistic feeders, consuming a mix of small mammals, birds, and plant material.

Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra)
Found in the park’s rivers and wetland areas, this semi-aquatic mammal is an excellent swimmer. The Eurasian otter primarily feeds on fish, amphibians, and crustaceans and is an indicator of clean water systems.

European Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus)
A graceful herbivore, the European roe deer is common in the park’s forested and open areas. It is most active at dawn and dusk, feeding on leaves, grasses, and shoots.

Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)
An important part of the park’s ecosystem, wild boars are known for their foraging habits, which help aerate the soil. They have a varied diet, including roots, fruits, insects, and small animals.

Balkan Green Lizard (Lacerta trilineata)
This strikingly colored lizard is one of the park’s most eye-catching reptiles. It is active during the day, feeding on insects and other small invertebrates in sunny clearings.

Hermann’s Tortoise (Testudo hermanni)
One of the park’s most well-known reptiles, this slow-moving tortoise thrives in Mediterranean scrub and grassland. It primarily eats plant material, such as leaves and flowers.

European Badger (Meles meles)
A nocturnal species, the European badger is known for its strong claws and burrowing habits. It is an omnivore, feeding on small animals, fruits, and roots.

Western Caspian Turtle (Mauremys rivulata)
This freshwater turtle is commonly seen basking on logs near water bodies in the park. It feeds on aquatic plants, small fish, and invertebrates.

Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
A highly adaptable carnivore, the red fox is often seen in the park, hunting for small mammals, birds, and insects. Its intelligence and versatility allow it to thrive in a variety of environments.

Birds

Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park is one of Europe’s most significant bird conservation areas, particularly for raptors. The park’s diverse habitats support an impressive variety of bird species, including many rare and endangered ones.

Eurasian Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus)
One of the largest birds of prey in Europe, this vulture plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by feeding on carrion. The park is one of the last strongholds for this endangered species in the Balkans.

Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus)
Often seen soaring in groups, the Griffon vulture has a massive wingspan and is an essential scavenger in the park. It relies on thermals to glide effortlessly while searching for food.

Lesser Spotted Eagle (Clanga pomarina)
This medium-sized eagle breeds in the park’s woodlands and hunts for small mammals, reptiles, and amphibians in open fields.

Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus)
A smaller but agile raptor, the Booted eagle is known for its swift hunting skills, preying on birds and small mammals in the forested and open areas.

Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca)
A rare and majestic bird of prey, this large eagle is a top predator in the park. It hunts hares, birds, and small mammals.

Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus)
Distinguished by its large size and long wings, this buzzard can be seen soaring above open areas, searching for rodents and reptiles.

European Honey Buzzard (Pernis apivorus)
This unique raptor specializes in feeding on wasps and bees, digging into their nests with its sharp beak and strong claws.

Short-toed Snake Eagle (Circaetus gallicus)
As its name suggests, this eagle primarily preys on snakes and other reptiles. It has excellent eyesight and is often seen hovering over open terrain.

Black Stork (Ciconia nigra)
Less common than its white relative, the Black stork prefers undisturbed wetlands and rivers. It feeds on fish, amphibians, and small invertebrates.

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
One of the fastest birds in the world, the Peregrine falcon is an expert hunter, preying on other birds in mid-air with incredible speed and precision.

Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park is a haven for wildlife, especially for birds of prey, making it an essential conservation area in Greece and Europe.

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