Plitvice Lakes Overview
Plitvice Lakes National Park, located in the mountainous karst area of central Croatia, is a stunning natural wonder that has captivated visitors for centuries. Established in 1949, the park spans approximately 296 square kilometers (about 114 square miles), making it one of the largest national parks in Croatia. It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979, celebrated for its outstanding natural beauty and ecological diversity.
The park is renowned for its 16 terraced lakes, joined by waterfalls that extend into a limestone canyon. These lakes are known for their distinctive colors, ranging from azure to green, grey, or blue. The colors change constantly depending on the quantity of minerals or organisms in the water and the angle of sunlight. This dynamic landscape is the result of the confluence of several small rivers and subterranean karst rivers, all of which are connected by these breathtaking waterfalls.
Plitvice Lakes National Park is enveloped in dense forests, home to an abundance of flora and fauna. The park’s forests serve as a sanctuary for deer, bears, wolves, boars, and numerous bird species, making it a significant area for biodiversity conservation in Croatia. The diversity of habitats creates a rich tapestry of ecosystems, from the aquatic ecosystems of the lakes themselves to the forest ecosystems surrounding them.
Visitors to Plitvice Lakes National Park can explore its beauty through a network of trails and wooden walkways that meander around the lakes and waterfalls, offering stunning views and easy access to this unique landscape. The park also offers boat rides on the larger lakes, providing a different perspective on the serene beauty of the area.
Plitvice Lakes National Park is not only a natural phenomenon of immense beauty and geological significance but also a tranquil oasis that offers visitors a chance to connect with nature and experience the serene and majestic landscapes of Croatia. The lakes and falls are also one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Europe.