Krka National Park

Krka Overview

Krka National Park (in Croatian: Nacionalni park Krka) is located in southern Croatia, along the Krka River in the Šibenik-Knin County. Established in 1985, the park covers an area of approximately 42 square miles (109 square kilometers). Krka National Park is renowned for its stunning waterfalls, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage, making it one of the most visited national parks in Croatia.

The landscape of Krka National Park is dominated by the Krka River, which winds through the park’s gorges, creating a series of magnificent waterfalls and cascades. The most famous of these waterfalls is Skradinski Buk, a massive, multi-tiered cascade that is considered one of the most beautiful natural sights in Croatia. Another prominent feature is the Roški Slap, another scenic waterfall further upstream. The river also forms tranquil lakes and islands, offering picturesque settings throughout the park. Limestone cliffs and deep canyons add to the dramatic landscape.

The vegetation in Krka National Park is a mix of Mediterranean and continental flora. The park is home to more than 1,000 species of plants, including aromatic herbs, wildflowers, and forests of oak, ash, and willow. The park’s diverse habitats range from riverine forests to rocky landscapes, supporting a wide variety of plant life, particularly in the fertile valleys surrounding the river.

The wildlife in Krka National Park is equally diverse. The park is home to several species of mammals, including otters, wild boars, and badgers. Birdlife is particularly rich, with over 200 species recorded, including the golden eagle, griffon vulture, and herons. The river and its lakes are teeming with fish species, including the endemic Krka trout. Krka National Park’s breathtaking waterfalls, unique flora, and rich wildlife make it a natural gem in Croatia’s Dalmatian region.

Park Map

Krka National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Popular Species

Krka National Park is home to a variety of species that thrive in its river ecosystems, woodlands, and waterfalls.

Otters are commonly found along the park’s rivers, using their agility and keen senses to hunt fish and aquatic creatures in the crystal-clear waters.

European pond turtles are frequently seen basking on rocks and logs near the park’s streams and wetlands, contributing to the park’s aquatic biodiversity.

Wild boars roam the park’s forests and wetlands, foraging for roots, acorns, and small animals, often leaving traces of their activity in the undergrowth.

Red deer are occasionally spotted grazing in the park’s open meadows and woodlands, especially during the early morning and evening hours.

Roe deer are smaller and more elusive, often found foraging along the park’s forest edges and riverbanks, known for their nimble movements.

Wildcats are elusive inhabitants of the park’s woodlands, where they prey on small mammals and birds, remaining hidden from human sight.

Bats are important nocturnal creatures in the park, playing a vital role in controlling insect populations as they roost in caves and trees.

European hares are fast and agile herbivores that graze in the park’s meadows, using their speed to evade predators like foxes and wildcats.

Beavers are active in the park’s rivers and streams, building dams that create new habitats for other species, enhancing the park’s ecosystem.

European green lizards are often seen basking on rocks and in sunny clearings, feeding on insects and small invertebrates in the park’s warm environments.

Bird Species

Krka National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with diverse species thriving in its wetlands, forests, and along the riverbanks.

Golden eagles are majestic raptors often seen soaring over the park’s mountains, using their sharp talons and keen vision to hunt for small mammals and birds.

Peregrine falcons are fast-flying predators that nest in the park’s cliffs and rocky outcrops, known for their incredible speed when diving to catch smaller birds.

Eurasian eagle-owls are the largest owls in Krka National Park, often heard at night hunting small mammals and birds with their powerful talons.

Kingfishers are brightly colored birds that thrive along the park’s rivers, diving swiftly into the water to catch fish and small aquatic creatures.

Grey herons are tall, elegant wading birds that hunt along the park’s riverbanks, using their long beaks to catch fish and amphibians.

Common buzzards are frequently seen soaring above the park’s forests and meadows, using their keen eyesight to spot small mammals and birds below.

Black storks are large wading birds that nest in the park’s remote areas, foraging along rivers and wetlands for fish, amphibians, and small invertebrates.

Great cormorants are water birds that thrive in the park’s lakes and rivers, using their sharp beaks to catch fish as they dive underwater.

Eurasian hoopoes are distinctive birds often seen in the park’s open areas, recognized by their striking crest and long, curved bill used for catching insects.

Short-toed snake eagles are large raptors that prey on reptiles, often seen flying over the park’s open grasslands and meadows, scanning for snakes and lizards.

Waterfalls

Skradinski Buk Falls

Skradinski Buk Falls is one of the most famous and stunning waterfalls in Krka National Park, located in Croatia. This series of cascading waterfalls spans a total height of 150 feet (about 46 meters) and is divided into 17 distinct steps. The falls stretch over 2,624 feet (about 800 meters) in length, making it one of the longest travertine barrier systems in Europe.

The water flows from the Krka River, creating a picturesque scene with crystal-clear pools and lush green surroundings. Skradinski Buk Falls is a popular destination for visitors, offering not only scenic beauty but also opportunities for swimming in designated areas.

The surrounding area is rich in biodiversity, with numerous plant and animal species, including endemic fish and birds. Wooden walking paths and trails allow visitors to explore the falls up close, while also offering views of old water mills and historical structures nearby. Skradinski Buk Falls is a must-visit natural wonder for those exploring Croatia’s breathtaking landscapes.

Cultural

Krka Monastery

Krka Monastery is a serene and historically significant Orthodox monastery located within Krka National Park in Croatia. Nestled along the banks of the Krka River, it lies approximately 2 miles (3.5 kilometers) east of the town of Kistanje. The monastery was founded in the 14th century by Princess Jelena Šubić of the Nemanjić dynasty, and it is dedicated to the Archangel Michael.

The monastery is notable for its unique blend of Byzantine and Romanesque architectural styles. The main church features a distinctive bell tower that rises 82 feet (25 meters) above the surrounding landscape. Beneath the church, there is a network of ancient Roman catacombs that can be explored, offering insight into the region’s deep historical roots.

The surrounding area is peaceful and picturesque, with the Krka River flowing nearby, adding to the spiritual ambiance of the site. Today, Krka Monastery remains an active religious center and is open to visitors, offering a glimpse into Croatia’s rich cultural and religious history amid the natural beauty of Krka National Park.

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Engaging Krka National Park

Falls Viewing

Skradinski Buk is the most famous and spectacular waterfall in Krka National Park, offering a stunning natural wonder to explore. Visitors can walk along wooden boardwalks that wind through lush greenery, bringing them up close to the cascades of water flowing over limestone terraces.

The area surrounding the waterfall is rich in biodiversity, with the opportunity to spot fish and birds. The scenic paths lead to observation points where visitors can take in panoramic views of the falls and capture memorable photos.

Boat Tours

A boat tour to Visovac Island is a highlight of visiting Krka National Park. Nestled in the middle of the Krka River, the island is home to a historic Franciscan monastery and museum.

Visitors can explore the monastery’s tranquil grounds, learn about its religious and cultural significance, and enjoy the serene beauty of the island. The boat ride itself offers beautiful views of the park’s river and landscapes.

Swimming

Krka National Park allows swimming in designated areas, and Roški Slap is one of the best spots for a refreshing dip. This picturesque area features a series of smaller waterfalls, creating natural pools ideal for cooling off during a hot day.

Visitors can swim in the clear waters while surrounded by lush vegetation and the soothing sound of waterfalls. Roški Slap is a peaceful area where visitors can relax, swim, and enjoy the natural beauty of the park.

Hiking

Krka National Park offers several educational trails that take visitors through diverse ecosystems, from wetlands to forests. These trails are well-marked and provide informative signs about the local flora, fauna, and geology of the region.

Visitors can hike along the paths while learning about the park’s natural and cultural heritage. The trails lead to beautiful viewpoints, historical sites, and lesser-known waterfalls, providing a deeper understanding of the park’s rich biodiversity and landscapes.

Visit Monastery

The Krka Monastery, a Serbian Orthodox monastery, is another cultural gem within the park. Situated along the Krka River, the monastery dates back to the 14th century and is a place of religious and historical significance.

Visitors can explore the monastery’s peaceful grounds, visit its church, and learn about its history from the resident monks. The monastery’s location by the river provides a tranquil atmosphere, making it a serene and culturally enriching stop within the park.

Related National Parks

Skradinski Buk waterfall in Krka National Park

Plitvice Lakes National Park

Sources

Croatia, Krka National Park, https://croatia.hr/en-gb/nature/krka, retrieved August 2024.
Jana in the World, Guide to Krka, https://www.janaintheworld.com/8-2022/guide-to-krka-national-park-places-you-cannot-miss-and-a-waterfall-restaurant, retrieved August 2024.
Lonely Planet, Krka National Park, https://www.lonelyplanet.com/croatia/krka-national-park, retrieved August 2024.
National Park Krka, Park Site, https://www.npkrka.hr/en_US/, retrieved August 2024.
Visit Croatia, Krka National Park, https://www.visit-croatia.co.uk/croatia-destinations/north-dalmatia/krka-national-park/, retrieved August 2024.
Wikipedia, Krka National Park, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krka_National_Park, retrieved August 2024.

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