Mexico is home to an impressive system of 67 national parks, which cover a wide range of ecosystems from lush tropical rainforests to arid deserts, towering mountain ranges, and pristine coastal areas. These national parks play a vital role in preserving the country’s rich biodiversity, protecting countless plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to Mexico. Spread across the country, these parks showcase the natural beauty and ecological diversity that make Mexico one of the most biodiverse nations in the world.
Among the most famous national parks in Mexico is Cañón del Sumidero National Park in Chiapas, known for its dramatic canyon walls rising over 3,000 feet (900 meters) above the Grijalva River. Isla Contoy National Park near Cancun is a coastal gem, offering pristine beaches and serving as a sanctuary for migratory birds. Pico de Orizaba National Park, located around Mexico’s highest peak, protects the glaciers and ecosystems surrounding this dormant volcano.
Iztaccihuatl-Popocatépetl National Park is another highlight, offering stunning views of the snow-capped volcanic mountains and attracting adventure enthusiasts for hiking and mountaineering. Lagunas de Montebello National Park is known for its breathtakingly clear lakes, while Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park in Baja California preserves forests and a variety of wildlife, including the iconic California condor.
These parks face various challenges, including habitat loss, deforestation, and the impacts of climate change. Mexico’s national parks, managed by the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas (CONANP), continue to promote conservation efforts, sustainable tourism, and environmental education, making them vital both for protecting biodiversity and fostering appreciation of the country’s natural heritage. Visitors can enjoy diverse activities, from hiking and wildlife watching to exploring ancient ruins and experiencing Mexico’s unparalleled natural wonders.
