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Malaysia is blessed with an array of stunning national parks, each offering unique natural wonders and biodiversity. Taman Negara, the oldest and largest national park in Malaysia, is renowned for its ancient rainforests, diverse wildlife, and challenging treks. Another notable park is Gunung Mulu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famed for its karst landscapes, vast cave systems, and limestone pinnacles.
In the state of Sabah, Kinabalu Park showcases Mount Kinabalu, Southeast Asia’s highest peak, and a treasure trove of endemic flora and fauna. Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park near Kota Kinabalu features vibrant coral reefs, ideal for snorkeling and diving. Bako National Park in Sarawak offers a glimpse of Borneo’s ecosystems, from mangrove swamps to dipterocarp forests, and is home to proboscis monkeys and pitcher plants.
Other notable national parks include Penang National Park, Endau-Rompin National Park, and Royal Belum State Park, each offering a unique blend of natural beauty and ecological diversity. These parks provide opportunities for outdoor adventures, wildlife encounters, and immersive experiences in Malaysia’s rich natural heritage.
There are 35 national parks in Malaysia. These parks protect diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, mangroves, mountains, and marine areas, and showcase the country’s rich biodiversity.
Each park offers unique opportunities for outdoor recreation, wildlife viewing, and nature appreciation. Some of the most popular national parks in Malaysia include Taman Negara, Gunung Mulu National Park, and Kinabalu Park.
Taman Negara is the largest national park in Malaysia. Covering an area of approximately 4,343 square kilometers (1,677 square miles), it is one of the world’s oldest tropical rainforests and is home to a vast array of flora and fauna, including endangered species like the Malayan tiger, Asian elephant, and Sumatran rhinoceros.
Taman Negara offers visitors opportunities for jungle trekking, birdwatching, canopy walks, and river cruises, providing a rich and immersive experience in Malaysia’s natural heritage.
The smallest national park in Malaysia is Penang National Park, also known as Taman Negara Pulau Pinang. Covering an area of approximately 25 square kilometers (10 square miles), it is located on the northwest corner of Penang Island.
Despite its size, Penang National Park is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, including mangrove swamps, rainforests, and coral reefs.
Visitors to the park can explore its pristine beaches, trek through lush forests, and enjoy activities such as birdwatching, jungle trekking, and snorkeling.
The first national park in Malaysia is Gunung Mulu National Park. Established in 1974, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 due to its outstanding biodiversity and geological significance. Located in the Malaysian state of Sarawak on the island of Borneo, Gunung Mulu National Park is renowned for its limestone karst formations, extensive cave systems, and diverse range of flora and fauna.
The park is home to one of the world’s largest cave chambers, Sarawak Chamber, and Southeast Asia’s longest cave system, Clearwater Cave. It also features unique limestone pinnacles, dense rainforests, and rare species such as the Rajah Brooke’s birdwing butterfly.
Gunung Mulu National Park attracts adventure enthusiasts, nature lovers, and scientists from around the world.
