Algeria National Parks
Botswana National Parks
Cameroon National Parks
DR Congo National Parks
Egypt National Parks
Ethiopia National Parks
Ghana National Parks
Kenya National Parks
Madagascar National Parks
Morocco National Parks
Namibia National Parks
Rwanda National Parks
South Africa National Parks
Tanzania National Parks
The Gambia, a small country in West Africa, is home to two national parks: River Gambia National Park and Niumi National Park. These Gambia National Parks play a crucial role in protecting the country’s unique ecosystems, which include mangroves, wetlands, riverine forests, and savannas, while also preserving diverse wildlife. Though small in size, the national parks in Gambia are vital for biodiversity conservation and eco-tourism, offering a sanctuary for endangered species.
River Gambia National Park, established in 1978, is located on the River Gambia, encompassing several small islands known as the Baboon Islands. The park is renowned for its successful chimpanzee rehabilitation project, which reintroduces rescued chimpanzees into the wild. In addition to chimpanzees, the park is home to hippos, crocodiles, and monkeys, as well as a variety of bird species such as African fish eagles and kingfishers. The park’s rich riverine ecosystems support both aquatic and terrestrial life, making it a key area for conservation and research.
Niumi National Park, situated in the northern coastal region near the border with Senegal, protects vital coastal and marine habitats, including mangroves, lagoons, and mudflats. The park is home to several species of dolphins, manatees, and sea turtles, and it also serves as an important site for migratory birds. Niumi is part of the Senegambian coastal ecosystem, making it significant for regional conservation efforts.
Gambia National Parks face several challenges, including habitat degradation, overfishing, and illegal hunting. Mangrove deforestation and agricultural expansion further threaten the delicate ecosystems, especially in Niumi. Limited funding and resources also hinder effective management and enforcement of conservation laws.
Despite these obstacles, Gambia National Parks remain essential for protecting the country’s natural heritage. Ongoing conservation initiatives aim to strengthen protections, promote sustainable tourism, and engage local communities in wildlife preservation.
The first national park in The Gambia is River Gambia National Park, established in 1978. Also known as Baboon Islands, it is located on a series of islands in the central part of the River Gambia.
The park was created to protect the unique riverine ecosystems and serve as a sanctuary for the conservation and rehabilitation of chimpanzees and other wildlife. River Gambia National Park plays a crucial role in conserving the country’s biodiversity and offers a vital habitat for various species.
Kiang West National Park is the largest national park in The Gambia, covering approximately 42 square miles (109 square kilometers). Established in 1987, it is located in the Lower River Region.
The park features diverse habitats, including savannahs, mangroves, and tidal flats, which support a wide range of wildlife, such as warthogs, baboons, and various bird species. Kiang West is a key area for biodiversity conservation and offers numerous opportunities for wildlife observation and ecotourism.
The smallest national park in The Gambia is Niumi National Park, covering about 19 square miles (49 square kilometers). Established in 1986, it is located in the North Bank Region and is part of a transboundary protected area shared with Senegal’s Saloum Delta National Park.
Niumi National Park encompasses coastal and wetland ecosystems, including mangroves, estuaries, and dunes, providing crucial habitats for migratory birds, manatees, and marine turtles.
River Gambia National Park is considered the most popular national park in The Gambia, primarily due to its chimpanzee rehabilitation project and unique riverine habitats. The park’s Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Project (CRP) attracts visitors interested in wildlife conservation and offers guided boat tours to observe the chimpanzees and other wildlife, such as hippos and crocodiles, in their natural environment.
The park’s lush landscapes, coupled with the opportunity to witness conservation efforts firsthand, make it a top destination for ecotourism and wildlife enthusiasts. Its accessibility and the educational aspect of the rehabilitation project further enhance its appeal to both local and international visitors.
Approximately 3.2% of The Gambia’s land area is protected through national parks and other conservation areas, covering about 46 square miles (120 square kilometers).
These protected areas are small but play a vital role in safeguarding the country’s ecosystems, particularly along the Gambia River and its surrounding wetlands.
In addition to national parks, The Gambia has several nature reserves and wetland areas. One of the most notable is the Abuko Nature Reserve, which is one of the country’s oldest protected areas and is home to various wildlife, including monkeys, antelopes, and over 200 species of birds.
Tanji Bird Reserve is another important site, known for its coastal habitat that supports both resident and migratory bird species.
The Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve is critical for the conservation of wetland ecosystems and supports a rich variety of flora and fauna, including hippos and rare bird species.
Apart from national parks, The Gambia offers several other natural attractions. Kachikally Crocodile Pool, located near Bakau, is a sacred site where visitors can see crocodiles up close and learn about their cultural significance.
The Bijilo Forest Park, also known as the Monkey Park, offers trails through coastal forest habitats where visitors can encounter green vervet monkeys and red colobus monkeys.
The Gambia River itself is a major attraction, with boat tours offering opportunities to explore its diverse ecosystems and observe wildlife.
The Gambia shares much of its wildlife with neighboring countries, but it is an important refuge for several species of birds and primates.
While no species are entirely endemic to The Gambia, the country’s unique mix of savannas, wetlands, and coastal ecosystems provides critical habitats for species such as the red colobus monkey and a variety of bird species, including the Egyptian plover and African fish eagle.
The Gambia’s main international airport is Banjul International Airport (IATA code: BJL), located near the capital city, Banjul. It serves as the primary gateway for international flights into and out of the country.
The following international airline companies fly into The Gambia:
The national parks and protected areas in The Gambia are managed by the Department of Parks and Wildlife Management (DPWM), which operates under the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, and Natural Resources.
DPWM is responsible for conserving the country’s biodiversity and ensuring sustainable use of its natural resources.
More information can be found on the government’s official website: http://www.meccnar.gov.gm.
