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Ras Muhammad National Park coastline
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About Egypt National Parks National Parks

Egypt’s national parks offer a captivating journey through the country’s diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. From the windswept deserts of the Sinai Peninsula to the lush oases of the Western Desert, each park presents a unique and immersive wilderness experience.

Ras Mohammed National Park, located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, showcases vibrant coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life, making it a paradise for snorkelers and divers. Meanwhile, Wadi El Rayan National Park, in the Western Desert, boasts stunning waterfalls, lakes, and sand dunes, providing sanctuary for wildlife and a serene escape for visitors.

These national parks not only safeguard Egypt’s natural and cultural heritage but also offer opportunities for eco-tourism, adventure, and exploration, making them essential destinations for travelers seeking authentic experiences in Egypt.

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Egypt National Parks's National Parks

Ras Muhammad National Park cliffs along the coastline

Ras Mohammad National Park

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Wadi el Gemal National Park

Wadi el Gemal National Park

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White Desert National Park

White Desert National Park

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FAQ’s

1. How many national parks are there in Egypt?

As of my last update, Egypt has a total of 30 protected areas, which include national parks, nature reserves, and other conservation areas.

While not all of these are specifically designated as national parks, they collectively contribute to the conservation of Egypt’s natural and cultural heritage.

These protected areas encompass a diverse range of ecosystems, including deserts, mountains, coastal areas, and wetlands, and they play a crucial role in preserving Egypt’s biodiversity and providing habitat for numerous plant and animal species.

2. What is the largest national park in Egypt?

Egypt does not have traditional national parks like those found in other countries. However, one of the largest protected areas in Egypt is the Gebel Elba National Park, also known as Gabal Elba National Park or Elba Mountain Protectorate.

It covers an extensive area in the southeastern corner of Egypt, near the border with Sudan, and spans approximately 35,600 square kilometers (13,745 square miles). Gebel Elba National Park is known for its diverse ecosystems, including mountains, desert plains, wadis (dry riverbeds), and coastal areas along the Red Sea.

The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including endangered species such as the Nubian ibex, Arabian oryx, and Sudan cheetah, as well as numerous bird species.

3. What is the smallest national park in Egypt?

One of the smaller protected areas in Egypt is the Ras Mohammed National Park, located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula. It covers an area of about 480 square kilometers (185 square miles) and is renowned for its vibrant coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life.

While not a traditional “national park,” Ras Mohammed is one of Egypt’s most famous protected areas and a popular destination for snorkeling, diving, and marine conservation.

4. What was the first national park in Egypt?

The first national park established in Egypt is Ras Mohammed National Park. It was declared a protected area in 1983, making it the oldest designated national park in the country. Ras Mohammed National Park is located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, where the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba meet.

The park encompasses a diverse marine and terrestrial ecosystem, including coral reefs, mangrove forests, coastal dunes, and desert landscapes. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity, vibrant coral reefs, and abundant marine life, making it a popular destination for snorkeling, diving, and wildlife viewing.

Ras Mohammed National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of Egypt’s coastal and marine resources and is recognized as one of the country’s most important protected areas.