The Bahamas is home to 11 official national parks, each playing a vital role in preserving the country’s diverse ecosystems and natural heritage. These parks, managed by the Bahamas National Trust, are spread across the islands, safeguarding both terrestrial and marine environments. The Bahamas’ national parks are essential for conserving the country’s unique wildlife, including many endemic species and important marine habitats.
Although it is not a national park, the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park was established in 1958 as one of the world’s first marine protected areas. Covering 176 square miles (456 square kilometers), this park is a no-take zone, protecting coral reefs, marine life, and critical habitats for species such as sea turtles and nurse sharks. It’s a popular destination for eco-tourism, offering activities like snorkeling, diving, and guided boat tours.
Another notable park is Lucayan National Park on Grand Bahama Island, known for its expansive underwater cave systems, pine forests, and mangrove wetlands. The park covers 40 acres (16 hectares) and offers visitors the chance to explore one of the world’s longest cave systems and its beautiful Gold Rock Beach. Lucayan National Park is a significant area for the protection of both terrestrial and marine biodiversity.
Inagua National Park, located on Great Inagua Island, is a renowned birdwatching destination. Spanning 287 square miles (743 square kilometers), the park is home to over 50,000 West Indian flamingos, as well as a variety of other bird species. The park’s salt flats and wetlands provide critical habitats for both resident and migratory birds.
These national parks, along with others such as Abaco National Park and Blue Holes National Park, reflect the Bahamas’ commitment to conserving its natural landscapes and marine environments while providing visitors with unforgettable eco-tourism experiences.
