Fundy National Park

Fundy Overview

Fundy National Park, located on the Bay of Fundy’s rugged coast in New Brunswick, Canada, is a marvel of the Atlantic coastline. Established in 1948, the park covers an area of approximately 207 square kilometers (about 80 square miles), offering visitors a diverse landscape of coastal cliffs, dense forests, and the world-renowned tidal phenomena for which the Bay of Fundy is famous. This bay experiences the highest tides in the world, with water levels rising and falling as much as 16 meters (52 feet) twice a day, creating a dynamic and ever-changing landscape.

The park’s unique geographical features include not only the dramatic tidal effects but also more than 25 waterfalls, deep river valleys, and a rich variety of flora and fauna. The Acadian forest within the park’s boundaries is home to a wide range of wildlife, including moose, deer, and numerous bird species, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife watchers.

Fundy National Park is also a playground for outdoor adventurers, offering over 100 kilometers (about 62 miles) of hiking trails that range from leisurely walks along the coastline to challenging treks through the backcountry. The park’s extensive trail system allows visitors to explore the natural beauty of the Acadian forest, discover hidden waterfalls, and enjoy panoramic views of the Bay of Fundy.

In addition to hiking, the park offers a variety of recreational activities, including kayaking, canoeing, and camping, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural environment. The park’s interpretive programs provide further opportunities to learn about the area’s ecological and cultural history, including the rich heritage of the Mi’kmaq and Acadian people who have lived in this region for centuries.

Fundy National Park is a testament to the natural beauty and ecological diversity of Canada’s Atlantic coast, inviting visitors to experience the awe-inspiring tides of the Bay of Fundy and explore the rich landscapes and biodiversity of New Brunswick.

Park Map

Fundy National Park Highlights

Fundy Tides

Largest in the World

Fundy National Park is renowned for the remarkable tidal shifts that occur in the Bay of Fundy, boasting the highest tides in the world.

These tides, influenced by the moon’s gravitational pull, result in a dramatic rise and fall of water levels, reaching up to 16 meters (52 feet) twice a day.

Fundy National Park hope well rock Visitors can witness the mesmerizing spectacle of the ocean floor being exposed during low tide, revealing intricate rock formations, tidal pools, and sea caves.

As the tide rolls in, the landscape transforms, with water filling the coastal areas and creating a dynamic marine environment. Exploring the park’s coastline during both high and low tides offers a unique perspective on the power of nature and the ever-changing beauty of the Bay of Fundy.

Fundy National Park Pictures

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Engaging Fundy National Park

Hiking

Fundy National Park boasts over 100 kilometers of trails, catering to all skill levels. Explore dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and panoramic viewpoints along trails like the Fundy Footpath and Dickson Falls Trail. Whether you’re seeking a leisurely stroll or a challenging hike, the park offers an abundance of natural beauty to discover on foot.

Kayaking

Paddle through the Bay of Fundy’s legendary tides, where you can witness dramatic changes in water levels and explore hidden coves and sea caves. Guided kayaking tours are available for beginners and experienced paddlers alike, providing a unique perspective of the park’s rugged coastline and marine wildlife.

Fundy National Park Trails

Dickson Falls Trail

Rating: Easy

Distance and Elevation Gain: 1 mile (1.5 km) loop with about 150 feet (45 meters) elevation gain

Description: This is one of Fundy National Park’s most beloved trails, leading to the enchanting Dickson Falls. The well-maintained boardwalk meanders through a lush, moss-covered forest before arriving at the picturesque waterfall.

Interpretive panels along the way provide insights into the local flora and fauna, making it an educational experience as well as a visual feast.

Matthews Head Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 2.8 miles (4.5 km) loop with about 300 feet (91 meters) elevation gain

Description: Offering expansive views of the Bay of Fundy and the rugged coastline, the Matthews Head Trail takes hikers through diverse ecosystems, including dense forests and cliffside meadows.

The trail provides numerous vantage points for breathtaking photos, especially during sunrise or sunset, when the light plays off the water and cliffs.

Moosehorn Trail

Rating: Easy

Distance and Elevation Gain: 1.9 miles (3 km) loop with minimal elevation gain

Description: This gentle loop is perfect for families and those interested in experiencing the park’s diverse ecosystems without a strenuous hike.

The trail passes through a lush Acadian forest and by several wetlands, offering excellent opportunities for bird watching and spotting moose, especially in the early morning or late evening.

Coastal Trail

Rating: Difficult

Distance and Elevation Gain: 6.2 miles (10 km) one way with about 500 feet (152 meters) elevation gain

Description: This trail offers a more challenging hike along the rugged coastline of the Bay of Fundy. Hikers will navigate rocky beaches, steep cliffs, and dense coastal forests, rewarded with stunning views of the bay and its dramatic tides. The trail is also a great way to experience the geological diversity of the park, including volcanic rocks and sea stacks.

Laverty Falls Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 3.7 miles (6 km) round trip with about 300 feet (91 meters) elevation gain

Description: Leading to the beautiful Laverty Falls, this trail takes hikers through a mixed forest of maple, birch, and spruce.

The trail is moderately challenging with some steep sections, but the reward is a serene waterfall tucked away in the forest.

It’s a great spot for a picnic, with the soothing sounds of falling water adding to the peaceful ambiance.

FAQ’s

Fundy National Park is renowned for its dramatic tides, which are the highest in the world, reaching up to 16 meters (52 feet).

These tides create stunning landscapes of coastal cliffs, rugged shorelines, and expansive tidal flats, offering unparalleled opportunities for exploration and outdoor recreation.

The park is also famous for its lush Acadian forests, home to a diverse array of wildlife, including black bears, moose, and rare bird species.

Visitors flock to Fundy National Park to experience its pristine hiking trails, picturesque waterfalls, and scenic campgrounds.

Additionally, the park’s charming seaside villages and cultural heritage sites provide insight into the region’s rich maritime history and vibrant Acadian culture. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or natural beauty, Fundy National Park offers something for everyone to enjoy.

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Sources

All Trails, Best Trails in Fundy National Park, https://www.alltrails.com/parks/canada/new-brunswick/fundy-national-park, retrieved April 2024.
Bay of Fundy Tourism, Fundy National Park, https://bayoffundytourism.com/attractions/canada/new-brunswick/alma-1/do/fundy-national-park/, retrieved April 2024.
Britannica, Fundy National Park, https://www.britannica.com/place/Fundy-National-Park, retrieved April 2024.
ational Geographic, National Parks of North America, Canada-United States-Mexico, National Geographic Society, 1995.
Parks Canada, Fundy National Park, https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/nb/fundy, retrieved April 2024.
US News, Fundy National Park, https://travel.usnews.com/Saint_John_New_Brunswick_Canada/Things_To_Do/Fundy_National_Park_62389/, retrieved April 2024.