Iguaçu Overview
Iguaçu National Park, located in the State of Paraná in southern Brazil, is a spectacular testament to the power and beauty of nature. Established in 1939, the park covers an expansive area of approximately 1,700 square kilometers (about 656 square miles), safeguarding a significant portion of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most biologically diverse forests in the world, which is now largely fragmented due to deforestation. The park is renowned globally for its crown jewel, the Iguaçu Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986, shared with Argentina’s Iguazú National Park.
The Iguaçu Falls are among the world’s most majestic waterfalls, with approximately 275 individual drops spread over a 2.7-kilometer (1.7 miles) wide area. The falls create a breathtaking panorama of cascading water, with the Devil’s Throat being the most spectacular section, where water plunges from a height of about 80 meters (262 feet). The sheer scale and force of the falls, set against the lush backdrop of the Atlantic Forest, make for an awe-inspiring sight.
Iguaçu National Park is not only famous for its waterfalls but also for its rich biodiversity. The park’s vast stretches of subtropical rainforest are home to numerous species of flora and fauna, some of which are rare or endangered. Visitors might spot jaguars, tapirs, giant anteaters, and a plethora of bird species, including the great dusky swifts that famously fly through the waterfall’s spray.
The park offers a range of activities for visitors, including walking trails that provide various vantage points of the falls, boat trips that take you close to the base of the falls for a more exhilarating perspective, and the opportunity to explore the surrounding rainforest and its wildlife.
Iguaçu National Park is a place of natural wonder that captivates all who visit. It embodies the grandeur of the natural world, showcasing the breathtaking beauty of the Iguaçu Falls and the rich ecological tapestry of the Atlantic Forest, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Park Map
