Pico da Neblina National Park

Birds

Pico da Neblina National Park is also a paradise for bird enthusiasts, with its mix of cloud forests, lowland rainforests, and river habitats supporting an extraordinary diversity of bird species, many of which are rare or endemic to the region.

Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja)
One of the most powerful raptors in the world, the harpy eagle is a dominant predator in the rainforest canopy. It preys on monkeys, sloths, and large birds, using its massive talons to capture its prey.

Guianan Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola rupicola)
A spectacular bird with vibrant orange plumage, the Guianan cock-of-the-rock is famous for its elaborate courtship displays. Males gather in leks, where they perform dances and vocalizations to attract females.

White-throated Toucan (Ramphastos tucanus)
A large and colorful bird, the white-throated toucan plays an essential role in seed dispersal within the rainforest. It has a distinctive call that echoes through the trees.

Amazonian Umbrellabird (Cephalopterus ornatus)
An unusual bird with a striking black crest and large throat pouch, the Amazonian umbrellabird is rarely seen but can be heard emitting deep, resonant calls in the forest.

Plumbeous Kite (Ictinia plumbea)
A small and agile bird of prey, the plumbeous kite soars over the park’s rivers and forest clearings, hunting for insects and small vertebrates.

Black-necked Red Cotinga (Phoenicircus nigricollis)
A strikingly beautiful bird with red and black plumage, the black-necked red cotinga is often found perched high in the canopy, feeding on fruits and insects.

Razor-billed Curassow (Mitu tuberosum)
A large and elusive bird, the razor-billed curassow is usually found walking on the forest floor, foraging for fruits and small invertebrates.

Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus)
A graceful raptor with a deeply forked tail, the swallow-tailed kite glides effortlessly through the skies, hunting for small mammals and reptiles.

Golden-headed Manakin (Ceratopipra erythrocephala)
This small but brilliantly colored bird is known for its acrobatic mating displays, in which males perform rapid movements to impress females.

Amazonian Motmot (Momotus momota)
A stunning bird with a long, racket-shaped tail, the Amazonian motmot is a master of camouflage, blending perfectly with the foliage while hunting insects and small vertebrates.

Pico da Neblina National Park is one of the most pristine and biodiverse areas in Brazil, offering an unparalleled glimpse into the Amazon’s natural wonders. Its mix of high-altitude landscapes and dense rainforests makes it a unique sanctuary for rare and endemic wildlife, making it a dream destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Birds

Pico da Neblina National Park, located in the remote northwest of Brazil near the border with Venezuela, is home to the country’s highest peak, Pico da Neblina. This park, part of the Amazon rainforest, features cloud forests, high-altitude grasslands, and dense jungle, making it one of the most biodiverse regions in Brazil. Due to its isolation and extreme environments, the park shelters rare and unique wildlife, including many endemic species.

Jaguar (Panthera onca)
The jaguar is the apex predator of Pico da Neblina’s dense forests. This elusive and powerful big cat is an expert swimmer and often hunts near rivers, preying on capybaras, peccaries, and caimans.

Puma (Puma concolor)
Also known as the mountain lion, the puma is an adaptable predator that inhabits both the lowland forests and the high-altitude slopes of Pico da Neblina. It preys on a variety of animals, including deer, monkeys, and rodents.

Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
One of the most social and charismatic mammals in the Amazon, the giant otter thrives in the park’s rivers and oxbow lakes. It is a highly skilled hunter, feeding primarily on fish and crustaceans.

Amazonian Manatee (Trichechus inunguis)
A gentle aquatic herbivore, the Amazonian manatee is found in the slow-moving waters of the park’s river systems. It plays a vital role in maintaining aquatic vegetation balance.

South American Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
The largest land mammal in the park, the South American tapir is a nocturnal browser that feeds on leaves, fruits, and aquatic plants. It is also a crucial seed disperser for the rainforest.

Red Brocket Deer (Mazama americana)
This small, elusive deer is a common but secretive resident of the rainforest. It is most active at dawn and dusk, foraging for leaves, fruits, and fungi in the undergrowth.

Black-faced Spider Monkey (Ateles chamek)
One of the most acrobatic primates in the Amazon, the black-faced spider monkey swings effortlessly through the treetops. It has a prehensile tail that acts as a fifth limb, allowing it to move with agility through the canopy.

Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)
A stealthy nocturnal predator, the ocelot is known for its strikingly beautiful coat. It hunts small mammals, birds, and reptiles, using its keen night vision to stalk prey.

Black Caiman (Melanosuchus niger)
A formidable predator, the black caiman is found in the park’s rivers and wetlands. It can grow to enormous sizes and preys on fish, birds, and even large mammals.

Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus)
One of the largest snakes in the world, the green anaconda lurks in the park’s slow-moving waters. It uses its powerful body to constrict and subdue prey, including capybaras, caimans, and large fish.

Birds

Pico da Neblina National Park is also a paradise for bird enthusiasts, with its mix of cloud forests, lowland rainforests, and river habitats supporting an extraordinary diversity of bird species, many of which are rare or endemic to the region.

Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja)
One of the most powerful raptors in the world, the harpy eagle is a dominant predator in the rainforest canopy. It preys on monkeys, sloths, and large birds, using its massive talons to capture its prey.

Guianan Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola rupicola)
A spectacular bird with vibrant orange plumage, the Guianan cock-of-the-rock is famous for its elaborate courtship displays. Males gather in leks, where they perform dances and vocalizations to attract females.

White-throated Toucan (Ramphastos tucanus)
A large and colorful bird, the white-throated toucan plays an essential role in seed dispersal within the rainforest. It has a distinctive call that echoes through the trees.

Amazonian Umbrellabird (Cephalopterus ornatus)
An unusual bird with a striking black crest and large throat pouch, the Amazonian umbrellabird is rarely seen but can be heard emitting deep, resonant calls in the forest.

Plumbeous Kite (Ictinia plumbea)
A small and agile bird of prey, the plumbeous kite soars over the park’s rivers and forest clearings, hunting for insects and small vertebrates.

Black-necked Red Cotinga (Phoenicircus nigricollis)
A strikingly beautiful bird with red and black plumage, the black-necked red cotinga is often found perched high in the canopy, feeding on fruits and insects.

Razor-billed Curassow (Mitu tuberosum)
A large and elusive bird, the razor-billed curassow is usually found walking on the forest floor, foraging for fruits and small invertebrates.

Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus)
A graceful raptor with a deeply forked tail, the swallow-tailed kite glides effortlessly through the skies, hunting for small mammals and reptiles.

Golden-headed Manakin (Ceratopipra erythrocephala)
This small but brilliantly colored bird is known for its acrobatic mating displays, in which males perform rapid movements to impress females.

Amazonian Motmot (Momotus momota)
A stunning bird with a long, racket-shaped tail, the Amazonian motmot is a master of camouflage, blending perfectly with the foliage while hunting insects and small vertebrates.

Pico da Neblina National Park is one of the most pristine and biodiverse areas in Brazil, offering an unparalleled glimpse into the Amazon’s natural wonders. Its mix of high-altitude landscapes and dense rainforests makes it a unique sanctuary for rare and endemic wildlife, making it a dream destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.