Monte Roraima National Park

Birds

Monte Roraima National Park is also a haven for bird enthusiasts, with its unique high-altitude plateaus, dense forests, and open grasslands providing habitat for a variety of fascinating bird species.

Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja)
One of the most powerful raptors in the world, the harpy eagle is a dominant predator in Monte Roraima’s canopy. It preys on monkeys and sloths, using its massive talons to capture its prey.

King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)
A striking and powerful scavenger, the king vulture is easily recognized by its black-and-white body and vividly colored head. It soars high above the park, searching for carrion.

Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus)
Although rare in the region, the Andean condor is occasionally seen gliding over Monte Roraima’s cliffs. This massive bird has the largest wingspan of any land bird and is a vital part of the ecosystem as a scavenger.

White-throated Toucan (Ramphastos tucanus)
A large and vibrant bird, the white-throated toucan is a key seed disperser in Monte Roraima’s forests. It is often heard before it is seen, with its loud calls echoing through the trees.

Guianan Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola rupicola)
A stunning bird with brilliant orange plumage, the Guianan cock-of-the-rock is famous for its elaborate courtship displays. Males gather in leks to compete for female attention with spectacular dances.

Blue-backed Manakin (Chiroxiphia pareola)
A small, agile bird found in the understory, the blue-backed manakin is known for its intricate mating dances, where males perform coordinated movements to impress females.

Plumbeous Kite (Ictinia plumbea)
A small and agile bird of prey, the plumbeous kite is frequently seen soaring over the park’s rivers and forests, hunting insects and small vertebrates in midair.

Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus)
A graceful raptor with a deeply forked tail, the swallow-tailed kite glides effortlessly through the skies, hunting for small mammals and reptiles.

Golden-headed Manakin (Ceratopipra erythrocephala)
One of the most visually striking birds in the park, the golden-headed manakin is recognized by its vibrant yellow head and small, compact body. It is a master of rapid, acrobatic flight.

Rusty-margined Guan (Penelope superciliaris)
A large, turkey-like bird, the rusty-margined guan is commonly found foraging in trees and forest edges. It plays an important role in seed dispersal within Monte Roraima’s ecosystem.

Monte Roraima National Park is a place of otherworldly landscapes and unparalleled biodiversity, offering visitors a chance to explore its mist-covered tepuis, dense rainforests, and open savannas while encountering some of South America’s most fascinating wildlife. Its rich variety of mammals, birds, and reptiles makes it a dream destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Monte Roraima National Park, located in the northernmost region of Brazil, is a stunning and remote landscape dominated by the majestic Mount Roraima, one of the oldest geological formations on Earth. This park, part of the larger Pakaraima mountain range, features towering tepuis (tabletop mountains), misty cloud forests, and vast savannas, providing a unique habitat for an extraordinary array of wildlife.

Jaguar (Panthera onca)
As the apex predator of Monte Roraima, the jaguar is a symbol of strength and agility. This elusive big cat roams the dense forests and rocky plateaus, preying on capybaras, deer, and other mammals.

Puma (Puma concolor)
Also known as the mountain lion, the puma is a highly adaptable predator that inhabits the park’s forests and high-altitude grasslands. It is a solitary hunter that preys on a wide variety of animals, including small mammals and birds.

Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
With its long snout and bushy tail, the giant anteater is a fascinating resident of the park’s savannas. It uses its powerful claws to break open ant and termite mounds, consuming thousands of insects daily with its sticky tongue.

Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
One of the largest land mammals in South America, the lowland tapir is an important seed disperser in Monte Roraima’s ecosystem. These nocturnal herbivores are commonly found near rivers and wetlands.

Collared Peccary (Pecari tajacu)
A small, pig-like mammal, the collared peccary is a social species that forages in groups through the park’s forests and grasslands. It feeds on fruits, roots, and small invertebrates.

Red Brocket Deer (Mazama americana)
This small and elusive deer prefers the dense undergrowth of Monte Roraima’s forests. It is primarily nocturnal and feeds on leaves, fruits, and fungi.

Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)
A beautifully patterned wild cat, the ocelot is a stealthy nocturnal predator. It preys on rodents, birds, and small reptiles, using its agility and keen night vision to hunt effectively.

Spectacled Caiman (Caiman crocodilus)
A medium-sized crocodilian, the spectacled caiman inhabits Monte Roraima’s rivers and wetlands. It is an opportunistic predator, feeding on fish, birds, and small mammals.

Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus)
One of the world’s largest snakes, the green anaconda lurks in the park’s swamps and slow-moving rivers. It preys on fish, birds, and even large mammals, using its powerful body to constrict and subdue prey.

Golden Rocket Frog (Anomaloglossus beebei)
An endemic amphibian found on the slopes of Mount Roraima, the golden rocket frog is a tiny but remarkable species. It has adapted to the harsh, rocky environment and relies on water collected in plants for breeding.