Una Overview
Una National Park, known locally as Nacionalni park Una, is one of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s most enchanting protected areas, located in the northwestern part of the country near the town of Bihać.
Covering an area of approximately 77.2 square miles (200 square kilometers), this park was established in 2008 to preserve the exceptional natural and cultural heritage of the Una River and its surrounding landscapes. The park’s terrain is defined by a dynamic interplay of emerald rivers, dense forests, rolling hills, and dramatic waterfalls, creating a haven of biodiversity and scenic beauty.
At the heart of Una National Park lies the Una River, renowned for its crystal-clear waters that shift from deep green to brilliant turquoise. The river is punctuated by awe-inspiring waterfalls, the most famous of which is Štrbački Buk. This multi-tiered cascade, surrounded by lush greenery, is a breathtaking sight and a prime example of the park’s untouched splendor.
Other notable features include Martin Brod, a village famous for its traditional wooden mills and the enchanting Milancev Buk waterfall. The terrain varies from karst plateaus to limestone canyons, while the vegetation ranges from lowland meadows to dense deciduous and coniferous forests dominated by beech, fir, and oak trees.
Wildlife thrives in Una National Park, offering visitors a chance to encounter an impressive array of species. Among the mammals, brown bears, Eurasian lynxes, and gray wolves roam the forests, while otters and European wildcats are often found near the riverbanks.
Bird enthusiasts will appreciate the park’s avian diversity, with species such as golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and kingfishers frequently spotted. The Una River itself teems with aquatic life, including trout and grayling, making it a favorite among anglers.
Una National Park is celebrated not only for its natural wonders but also for its cultural and recreational opportunities. The park attracts visitors with activities like kayaking and rafting on the Una River, offering both thrilling rapids and serene stretches ideal for paddling. Hiking trails wind through the park, providing stunning views of waterfalls, rivers, and the surrounding mountains.
Cycling is another popular way to explore the park, with routes that lead through picturesque villages and unspoiled landscapes. History enthusiasts will enjoy the remnants of medieval fortresses such as Ostrovica and Rmanj Monastery, blending the region’s cultural heritage with its natural beauty.
One of the key conservation successes of Una National Park is its role in preserving the pristine waters of the Una River, a critical resource for both biodiversity and local communities. However, the park faces ongoing challenges, including the threat of pollution from nearby developments and the potential impact of hydropower projects.
Through careful management and community involvement, the park has made significant strides in balancing conservation with sustainable tourism, ensuring the preservation of its unique ecosystems for future generations.