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Una Overview

Una National Park, known locally as Nacionalni park Una, is one of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s most enchanting protected areas, located in the northwestern part of the country near the town of Bihać.

Covering an area of approximately 77.2 square miles (200 square kilometers), this park was established in 2008 to preserve the exceptional natural and cultural heritage of the Una River and its surrounding landscapes. The park’s terrain is defined by a dynamic interplay of emerald rivers, dense forests, rolling hills, and dramatic waterfalls, creating a haven of biodiversity and scenic beauty.

At the heart of Una National Park lies the Una River, renowned for its crystal-clear waters that shift from deep green to brilliant turquoise. The river is punctuated by awe-inspiring waterfalls, the most famous of which is Štrbački Buk. This multi-tiered cascade, surrounded by lush greenery, is a breathtaking sight and a prime example of the park’s untouched splendor.

Other notable features include Martin Brod, a village famous for its traditional wooden mills and the enchanting Milancev Buk waterfall. The terrain varies from karst plateaus to limestone canyons, while the vegetation ranges from lowland meadows to dense deciduous and coniferous forests dominated by beech, fir, and oak trees.

Wildlife thrives in Una National Park, offering visitors a chance to encounter an impressive array of species. Among the mammals, brown bears, Eurasian lynxes, and gray wolves roam the forests, while otters and European wildcats are often found near the riverbanks.

Bird enthusiasts will appreciate the park’s avian diversity, with species such as golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and kingfishers frequently spotted. The Una River itself teems with aquatic life, including trout and grayling, making it a favorite among anglers.

Una National Park is celebrated not only for its natural wonders but also for its cultural and recreational opportunities. The park attracts visitors with activities like kayaking and rafting on the Una River, offering both thrilling rapids and serene stretches ideal for paddling. Hiking trails wind through the park, providing stunning views of waterfalls, rivers, and the surrounding mountains.

Cycling is another popular way to explore the park, with routes that lead through picturesque villages and unspoiled landscapes. History enthusiasts will enjoy the remnants of medieval fortresses such as Ostrovica and Rmanj Monastery, blending the region’s cultural heritage with its natural beauty.

One of the key conservation successes of Una National Park is its role in preserving the pristine waters of the Una River, a critical resource for both biodiversity and local communities. However, the park faces ongoing challenges, including the threat of pollution from nearby developments and the potential impact of hydropower projects.

Through careful management and community involvement, the park has made significant strides in balancing conservation with sustainable tourism, ensuring the preservation of its unique ecosystems for future generations.

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Park Map
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Una National Park Highlights

Popular

Una National Park in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a haven of natural beauty, known for its pristine rivers, enchanting waterfalls, and diverse ecosystems. The park is home to a variety of wildlife species, many of which thrive in its untouched habitats. Below are some of the more popular animal species you might encounter in Una National Park:

Brown Bear (Ursus arctos)
The brown bear is one of the most iconic species in the park. This magnificent predator roams the dense forests, symbolizing the wild and untamed spirit of Una.

Gray Wolf (Canis lupus)
A keystone predator in the park, the gray wolf is often heard howling in the distance. It plays a critical role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

European Otter (Lutra lutra)
Found along the rivers and streams of the park, the European otter is an agile swimmer and a key indicator of water quality in the region.

Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)
Wild boars are commonly seen foraging in the forests and grasslands. Their presence is vital to the ecological health of the park.

Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
This adaptable and cunning predator is often spotted near forest edges or open meadows, adding charm to the wilderness.

European Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus)
A graceful herbivore, the roe deer can be seen grazing in open fields or along the forest edge, contributing to the serene landscape.

Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)
A rare and elusive species, the Eurasian lynx is a solitary hunter that thrives in the park’s dense forests.

Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)
An essential species in the rivers of Una, the brown trout supports local aquatic ecosystems and is prized for its beauty and ecological significance.

Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)
A smaller relative of the gray wolf, the golden jackal is known for its adaptability and can be found in various habitats within the park.

Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra)
This brightly colored amphibian is often seen in the moist, shady areas of the park, especially after rain, adding a vibrant touch to the environment.

Birds

Una National Park is also a paradise for bird lovers, offering a diverse array of bird species that thrive in its forests, rivers, and meadows. Below are some of the most popular birds you might encounter:

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
The golden eagle, a majestic raptor, soars high above the park’s mountains, showcasing its impressive wingspan and hunting prowess.

Eurasian Hoopoe (Upupa epops)
Easily recognized by its striking crest and unique call, the hoopoe adds a splash of color and charm to the park.

White-throated Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)
This small, aquatic bird is often seen diving into the fast-flowing rivers and streams, a delightful sight for visitors.

Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)
The largest woodpecker in Europe, the black woodpecker is known for its loud drumming and striking appearance.

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
A symbol of speed and agility, the peregrine falcon is often spotted hunting in the park’s open skies.

Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
A vivid blue and orange bird, the kingfisher is frequently seen near the park’s waterways, darting swiftly to catch fish.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo)
One of the largest owl species in the world, the Eurasian eagle-owl is a nocturnal predator that adds an air of mystery to the park.

European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster)
This colorful and social bird often nests in colonies along sandy banks, adding vibrancy to the park’s landscape.

Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea)
A graceful wader, the grey heron can be seen along rivers and wetlands, patiently hunting for fish.

European Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis)
Known for its bright green plumage and distinct laughing call, this woodpecker is a common sight in the park’s wooded areas.

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