Noel Kempff Mercado National Park

Birds

Noel Kempff Mercado National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 600 recorded species, including vibrant macaws, powerful raptors, and elusive forest dwellers.

Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja)
One of the most powerful birds of prey in the world, the harpy eagle hunts in the dense rainforest canopy. With massive talons, it preys on sloths and monkeys, making it a top predator in its ecosystem.

Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)
The largest flying parrot in the world, this striking blue macaw is known for its intelligence and strong social bonds. It feeds primarily on palm nuts and is often seen in pairs or small flocks.

Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao)
With its brilliant red, blue, and yellow plumage, the scarlet macaw is one of the most recognizable birds in the Amazon. It thrives in the park’s forests, feeding on seeds and fruits, including those that are toxic to other animals.

King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)
This large scavenger is known for its striking orange-and-black head and its role in cleaning up carrion. Unlike other vultures, it often waits for smaller scavengers to open carcasses before feeding.

Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin)
A unique and prehistoric-looking bird, the hoatzin is found near swampy areas. It has an unusual digestive system that ferments vegetation, giving it a strong, manure-like odor.

Sunbittern (Eurypyga helias)
This elegant bird, often seen near rivers and streams, is known for its stunning wing patterns that resemble eyes when spread open. It uses this display to startle predators.

Amazonian Umbrellabird (Cephalopterus ornatus)
Recognized by its shaggy black crest and throat wattle, the Amazonian umbrellabird is a secretive species found in dense forests. Males produce deep, resonant calls to attract mates.

Blue-and-Yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna)
A close relative of the scarlet macaw, this species is highly vocal and social, often forming large groups. Its bright blue and yellow plumage makes it a spectacular sight in the treetops.

Great Potoo (Nyctibius grandis)
A master of camouflage, the great potoo blends into tree trunks during the day and hunts insects at night. Its haunting call adds an eerie atmosphere to the forest.

Black-faced Cotinga (Conioptilon mcilhennyi)
This rare and enigmatic bird is found in the park’s pristine forests. With its dark face and bright plumage, it is a sought-after species for birdwatchers visiting the region.

Noel Kempff Mercado National Park is an ecological treasure trove, offering unparalleled opportunities to witness some of South America’s most incredible wildlife in their natural habitat.

Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
This social and highly intelligent species is one of the largest otters in the world. Found in the park’s rivers and oxbow lakes, giant otters live in family groups and communicate with a range of vocalizations. They are excellent swimmers and rely on fish as their primary food source.

Puma (Puma concolor)
Also known as the mountain lion, this adaptable predator shares its habitat with jaguars but often hunts smaller prey, such as deer and peccaries. It is elusive and primarily nocturnal, making it difficult to spot in the wild.

Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
Recognizable by its elongated snout and bushy tail, the giant anteater is a fascinating species that feeds almost exclusively on ants and termites. Using its strong claws, it breaks into nests and consumes insects with its long, sticky tongue.

Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
This unique canid, known for its long legs and reddish fur, resembles a fox but is not closely related. It inhabits the park’s savannas and feeds on a mix of small animals, fruits, and vegetation.

Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
The largest land mammal in South America, the lowland tapir plays a vital role in the ecosystem by dispersing seeds through its diet. It prefers dense forests near water sources and is an important prey species for jaguars and pumas.

White-lipped Peccary (Tayassu pecari)
Living in large herds, these wild pigs roam the park’s forests in search of fruit, roots, and small invertebrates. They are a key food source for large predators like jaguars.

Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximus)
One of the rarest armadillo species, the giant armadillo is mostly nocturnal and spends much of its life digging for insects and small vertebrates. Its large claws make it an expert burrower.

Black Caiman (Melanosuchus niger)
As one of the top aquatic predators in the park, the black caiman is a large crocodilian species that thrives in slow-moving rivers and wetlands. It preys on fish, birds, and mammals, including capybaras.

Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
The world’s largest rodent, the capybara is a semi-aquatic species that lives near rivers and lakes. It is highly social, often forming large groups, and is an important part of the food chain for predators like anacondas, jaguars, and caimans.