Scheldevallei National Park

Scheldevallei Overview

Scheldevallei National Park, known locally as Nationaal Park Scheldevallei, is a striking natural area located in the Flemish region of Belgium, covering approximately 47 square miles (121 square kilometers).

Situated along the dynamic floodplains of the River Scheldt, the park spans portions of East Flanders and Antwerp provinces, showcasing a diverse mosaic of habitats that blend riparian ecosystems with cultural landscapes. This newly established park aims to protect the region’s remarkable biodiversity and enhance sustainable recreational opportunities for visitors.

The terrain of Scheldevallei National Park is shaped by the ebb and flow of the Scheldt River, with vast floodplains, wetlands, reed beds, and meadows dominating the landscape. The gentle undulations of the land, interspersed with winding waterways, create a serene and picturesque environment. The park also features small patches of woodlands and hedgerows, adding to its ecological richness.

Key geographical highlights include the floodplain forests and tidal marshes that serve as essential habitats for a wide variety of flora and fauna. The park’s vegetation is equally varied, with rare plant species like marsh marigold and purple loosestrife thriving in the wetter areas, while drier regions host grasses and wildflowers.

The wildlife in Scheldevallei National Park is one of its greatest treasures, offering a haven for many species. Birdwatchers will be thrilled to spot key avian species, including marsh harriers, kingfishers, and great egrets, which frequent the wetlands.

The park is a vital stopover for migratory birds, making it a year-round spectacle for bird enthusiasts. Mammals like European beavers, which have been reintroduced to the region, are commonly sighted along the waterways. Foxes and roe deer roam the grasslands, while amphibians such as common frogs and smooth newts thrive in the park’s aquatic habitats.

Among the park’s most popular features are the network of walking and cycling trails that weave through its scenic landscapes. Visitors can explore picturesque villages and historic sites, including centuries-old dikes and watermills that tell the story of the region’s relationship with the river.

Canoeing and kayaking along the Scheldt River are also favorite activities, offering a unique perspective on the park’s beauty. The visitor centers provide interpretive exhibits on the area’s natural and cultural heritage, helping guests deepen their appreciation of the Scheldevallei ecosystem.

Conservation is a central theme in Scheldevallei National Park, as its establishment reflects significant efforts to protect and restore the area’s natural ecosystems. Floodplain restoration projects have improved the river’s ecological health, while initiatives to combat invasive species have helped native flora and fauna thrive.

The park’s management faces ongoing challenges, including balancing human recreation with wildlife conservation and mitigating the impacts of climate change on the floodplain dynamics. Nevertheless, its successes in biodiversity preservation and sustainable tourism are a testament to the collaborative efforts of local communities, environmental organizations, and government agencies.

Park Map

Scheldevallei National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

The wetlands and meadows of Scheldevallei National Park also make it a paradise for bird enthusiasts. The park is home to a variety of bird species, many of which are rare or migratory. Here are some of the most popular bird species found in the park:

Eurasian Spoonbill
This elegant wader is recognized by its distinctive spoon-shaped bill. It feeds in shallow waters, sweeping its bill side to side to catch small aquatic creatures.

Common Kingfisher
A dazzling bird with vibrant blue and orange plumage, the kingfisher can often be seen perched near water, diving swiftly to catch fish.

Great Egret
A large, graceful heron with striking white feathers, the great egret is a frequent sight in the park’s wetlands, where it hunts for fish and amphibians.

Eurasian Curlew
Known for its long, curved bill and distinctive call, this shorebird forages in mudflats and wet meadows, feeding on invertebrates.

Marsh Harrier
A bird of prey with a striking silhouette, the marsh harrier glides over reed beds and wetlands in search of small mammals and birds.

Black-tailed Godwit
This migratory wader is recognized by its long legs and black-and-white tail. It frequents the park’s mudflats and wet grasslands.

Common Redshank
With its bright red legs and melodic call, the redshank is a familiar sight in the park’s wetlands, where it feeds on insects and small invertebrates.

Bluethroat
A small, colorful bird with a striking blue throat, the bluethroat is often found in reed beds and marshy areas during migration.

Northern Lapwing
This distinctive bird, with its iridescent green plumage and crest, is commonly seen in the park’s meadows and pastures.

White Stork
A symbol of good luck, the white stork is a large wading bird often seen in open grasslands or nesting on rooftops near the park.

Scheldevallei National Park provides a vital sanctuary for these species, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Scheldevallei National Park, located in Belgium, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and unique wetland ecosystems. The park’s habitats, shaped by the tidal influence of the Scheldt River, are home to various fascinating animal species. Here are some of the more popular species you might encounter:

Eurasian Beaver
This large, semi-aquatic rodent is an ecosystem engineer, shaping the landscape through its dam-building activities. Beavers are essential for creating wetland habitats that support numerous other species.

European Otter
An elusive mammal, the European otter thrives in the waterways of the park. It feeds on fish and is a key indicator of the health of the aquatic ecosystem.

European Polecat
A small carnivore, the polecat is known for its sleek fur and nocturnal habits. It is often spotted near wetlands, where it hunts for small mammals and amphibians.

Grass Snake
This non-venomous snake is commonly found near water, where it preys on amphibians. It is a great swimmer and can sometimes be seen basking in the sun.

Western European Hedgehog
These spiny mammals are common throughout the park. Hedgehogs feed on insects, worms, and other invertebrates, playing a vital role in controlling pest populations.

Eurasian Harvest Mouse
This tiny rodent is known for its remarkable climbing abilities and nests built in tall grasses. It thrives in the park’s meadows and reed beds.

Wild Boar
A large and adaptable species, wild boars roam the forests and wetlands, foraging for roots, nuts, and small animals. They help aerate the soil while digging for food.

Red Fox
This cunning predator is widespread in the park. Red foxes feed on small mammals, birds, and insects, adapting well to various habitats.

Common Toad
An amphibian often found near ponds and marshes, the common toad plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations.

European Eel
This migratory fish is an essential part of the aquatic food web in the Scheldt River and its tributaries. It spends much of its life in freshwater before returning to the sea to breed.