Nijhum Dwip National Park

Nijhum Dwip Overview

Nijhum Dwip National Park, located in Bangladesh, is a captivating sanctuary spanning approximately 38.92 square miles (100.8 square kilometers). Its name, translating to “Silent Island,” reflects the tranquil beauty of this deltaic wonderland. Established in 2001, the park is part of the Hatiya Upazila in the Noakhali District, forming an integral part of the larger Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna estuary. Comprising an island ecosystem, the park features a mix of mangrove forests, sandy stretches, and tidal mudflats, creating a dynamic and biologically diverse environment. Its terrain shifts with the ebb and flow of the tides, offering a landscape that feels alive and ever-changing.

The vegetation in Nijhum Dwip consists mainly of mangroves, including species like Gewa, Keora, and Sundari. These trees play a crucial role in stabilizing the island and supporting the rich biodiversity. The park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering glimpses of unique species such as the spotted deer, also known as chital, and the globally significant population of migratory birds. Nijhum Dwip is especially renowned for hosting thousands of migratory waterfowl during the winter months, including species like the Eurasian curlew and bar-tailed godwit. The surrounding waters are rich in marine life, with sightings of dolphins and occasional glimpses of the critically endangered riverine shark.

Visitors to Nijhum Dwip can enjoy boat safaris, birdwatching, and serene walks through the mangrove trails. Its unspoiled beaches and the quietude of the island provide a rare escape from the hustle of modern life. While the park is less commercialized than many other national parks, its raw beauty and simplicity make it an appealing destination for eco-tourism. However, access can be challenging, as the island is reached via a combination of road and boat journeys, and accommodations are limited, adding an element of adventure to any visit.

Nijhum Dwip faces significant conservation challenges, including threats from rising sea levels, erosion, and human encroachment. Efforts are underway to preserve its unique ecosystem, focusing on afforestation programs and community involvement to mitigate these risks. As a fragile deltaic habitat, the park requires careful management to balance conservation with the needs of local communities who depend on its resources for their livelihoods.

In summary, Nijhum Dwip National Park is a serene and biodiverse treasure of Bangladesh, offering visitors a unique experience of untouched nature and thriving wildlife. Its delicate ecosystem and remote charm invite travelers seeking peace and adventure, while its conservation efforts underscore the importance of protecting such rare and vulnerable environments.

Park Map

Nijhum Dwip National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

Nijhum Dwip National Park is also home to a remarkable array of bird species, making it a haven for bird enthusiasts. Its strategic location along migratory routes provides critical habitat for various resident and migratory birds.

Lesser Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos javanicus)
The lesser adjutant is a large wading bird often seen in the wetlands of the park. Its distinctive appearance and solitary habits make it a standout species.

Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata)
This migratory bird is easily recognized by its long, curved bill. The Eurasian curlew frequents the tidal flats and mudflats during its migration.

Black-Capped Kingfisher (Halcyon pileata)
This vividly colored bird is a common sight along the waterways of the park. Its striking blue plumage and red bill make it a favorite among birdwatchers.

Indian Skimmer (Rynchops albicollis)
Known for its unique feeding style, the Indian skimmer glides over water surfaces, using its elongated lower mandible to scoop up fish.

Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea)
The purple heron, with its elegant plumage and slender build, thrives in the wetlands. It is a skilled hunter, preying on fish and amphibians.

Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster)
This sleek waterbird is often seen diving for fish in the park’s waterways. Its snake-like neck and swimming style make it a captivating sight.

Grey-Headed Fish Eagle (Icthyophaga ichthyaetus)
This majestic raptor is a skilled predator, often spotted soaring above the park’s rivers and wetlands in search of fish.

Asian Openbill Stork (Anastomus oscitans)
The Asian openbill stork, with its distinctive gap in the bill, is a frequent visitor to the park’s wetlands, feeding primarily on snails.

Redshank (Tringa totanus)
This elegant wader is recognized by its vibrant red legs. The redshank is a common sight in the intertidal areas during its migration.

Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta)
With its striking black-and-white plumage and upturned bill, the pied avocet is an elegant and uncommon visitor to the park’s mudflats.

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Engaging Nijhum Dwip National Park

Mangrove Exploration

Exploring the extensive mangrove forests of Nijhum Dwip National Park is one of the most popular activities for visitors. The park is home to a diverse range of mangrove species that provide a vital ecosystem for many wildlife species.

As you journey through the lush greenery, you can encounter an incredible variety of flora and fauna, including mudskippers, crabs, and mollusks thriving in this unique environment. Visitors often spot rare migratory birds perched on the branches, as the park is part of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway.

The tranquil surroundings, interspersed with the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves, make this a peaceful yet exciting adventure. Guided boat tours offer an intimate view of the mangrove network, giving you a chance to appreciate the importance of this habitat in protecting the coastline and supporting biodiversity.

Birdwatching

Nijhum Dwip National Park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, with hundreds of species inhabiting its landscapes. The park serves as a wintering ground for thousands of migratory birds, such as the Eurasian curlew, black-tailed godwit, and bar-tailed godwit.

Early morning or late afternoon is the best time for birdwatching, as the birds are most active during these hours. The park’s wetlands and mudflats offer a perfect feeding and roosting environment, providing excellent opportunities for photography and observation.

Some birdwatchers bring high-powered binoculars to spot the more elusive species. Whether you’re an avid ornithologist or a casual visitor, the sight of flocks taking flight over the serene waters is unforgettable.

Safari

The park’s biodiversity extends beyond birds, making a wildlife safari a must-try activity. Nijhum Dwip is famous for its population of spotted deer, locally known as chital, which roam freely in the dense forest and grassland areas.

Lucky visitors may also spot wild boars, jackals, and even otters. The park is home to many species of snakes and frogs, adding to its ecological richness.

Safaris often involve boat rides combined with guided walking tours, providing a holistic experience of the park’s varied habitats. The lush scenery, combined with the thrill of spotting wildlife, creates a memorable adventure for all ages.