Land Based
Ras Muhammad National Park, celebrated for its marine life, also boasts a fascinating array of terrestrial wildlife. Amidst its arid landscapes and mangrove forests, a variety of species thrive, showcasing the park’s ecological diversity beyond its renowned coral reefs.
White Stork – Migratory visitors, these birds are often seen in the park, recognized by their long legs, white and black plumage, and distinctive red beak.
Osprey – A powerful raptor known for its fish-catching prowess, the osprey patrols the skies of Ras Muhammad, diving to catch prey with its taloned feet.
Nubian Ibex – Adapted to arid environments, this agile mountain goat is seen on rocky outcrops, with males displaying impressive curved horns.
Desert Fox – Small and elusive, the desert fox, with its large ears and sandy fur, navigates the desert terrain, primarily active during the cooler night.
Egyptian Mongoose – Often spotted near water sources, this mongoose is known for its agility and skill in hunting snakes and rodents.
Spiny-Tailed Lizard – The largest of its kind in the area, this lizard basks in the sun on rocky terrains, feeding on plants and insects.
Hoopoe – With its distinctive crown of feathers and black and white wings, the hoopoe is a colorful presence, foraging the ground for insects.
Sand Partridge – A ground-dwelling bird, the sand partridge is well-camouflaged against the desert floor, emitting a distinctive call during the early morning.
Desert Monitor – This large lizard roams the desert and rocky areas, preying on smaller animals, showcasing remarkable adaptability to the harsh environment.
Barbary Falcon – A swift and powerful predator, the Barbary falcon nests on cliffs and hunts birds and small mammals, a spectacular sight in aerial pursuit.
These species represent the terrestrial biodiversity of Ras Muhammad National Park, each playing a crucial role in the ecological balance and offering visitors a glimpse into the resilience of life in arid environments.
