Brijuni National Parks

Brijuni s Overview

Brijuni National Park, locally known as Nacionalni Park Brijuni, is a stunning archipelago located along the western coast of Croatia in the Adriatic Sea. The park spans approximately 13.3 square miles (34.2 square kilometers) and comprises 14 islands, with the two largest—Veli Brijun and Mali Brijun—being the primary attractions.

Situated just off the Istrian Peninsula, the park’s proximity to the mainland makes it easily accessible, particularly from the town of Fažana, which serves as the main gateway for visitors.

The landscape of Brijuni National Park is a harmonious blend of pristine natural beauty and historical landmarks. Rolling meadows, Mediterranean scrubland, and lush forests of holm oak and pine dominate the terrain, creating a picturesque backdrop for exploration.

The islands are dotted with rocky shores and sandy coves, while the turquoise waters of the Adriatic surrounding the park enhance its allure. Notable features include the 1,600-year-old olive tree on Veli Brijun, a testament to the area’s rich history, and the Verige Bay, a serene inlet that provides stunning views of the coastline.

Wildlife in Brijuni National Park is a unique mix of indigenous and introduced species, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. Visitors may encounter herds of fallow deer, mouflon, and hares that roam freely across the islands. The birdlife is equally remarkable, with species such as the grey heron, little egret, and Eurasian hoopoe commonly seen.

Marine life flourishes in the waters around the archipelago, where dolphins occasionally make appearances, delighting visitors on boat tours. The islands are also home to several exotic animals, including zebras, llamas, and elephants, which are remnants of a private zoo established during the park’s history.

Brijuni is renowned for its cultural and historical significance, with remnants of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period. Roman villas, Byzantine castrums, and Venetian forts are scattered across the islands, providing glimpses into its storied past.

One of the park’s most popular attractions is the Brijuni Safari Park, where visitors can observe a variety of animals in a semi-wild setting. Another highlight is the St. Mary’s Basilica, a 13th-century church that offers a sense of the islands’ religious heritage.

Visitors can explore the park through guided tours, biking, or hiking trails that wind through its scenic landscapes. The crystal-clear waters surrounding the islands are perfect for snorkeling, diving, and kayaking, offering an intimate way to experience the park’s marine biodiversity. Golf enthusiasts can also enjoy a round at the historic Brijuni golf course, one of the oldest in Europe.

Conservation is a central focus of Brijuni National Park, and its management has successfully maintained the ecological balance of the archipelago while promoting sustainable tourism. Challenges such as the impact of invasive species and the effects of climate change are met with proactive measures, ensuring the park remains a sanctuary for future generations to enjoy.

Park Map

Brijuni National Parks Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

Brijuni National Park is also home to a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts. The islands’ diverse habitats attract resident and migratory birds alike.

Eurasian Hoopoe
Recognized by its striking crest and distinctive call, the hoopoe is a ground-dwelling bird that thrives in open areas of the park.

Common Kingfisher
This small, brightly colored bird is often found near water, where it dives expertly to catch fish.

Great Egret
The elegant great egret, with its long legs and pure white plumage, is a common sight along the park’s wetlands and shores.

European Bee-eater
Known for its vivid multicolored feathers, this insectivorous bird can be spotted in open fields and woodland edges.

Little Egret
Similar to the great egret but smaller, the little egret is a graceful wader that inhabits the park’s shallow waters.

Eurasian Scops Owl
A small owl species with camouflaged plumage, the scops owl is often heard at night, its soft hoots echoing through the trees.

Peregrine Falcon
This powerful bird of prey is known for its incredible speed and sharp hunting skills, often seen soaring above the islands.

Yellow-legged Gull
A common seabird in the Adriatic, the yellow-legged gull nests along the park’s rocky shores and is known for its loud calls.

Barn Swallow
The barn swallow, with its forked tail and agile flight, is a migratory bird that frequents the park during warmer months.

European Green Woodpecker
This woodpecker, with its green plumage and red cap, is often heard drumming on trees in the park’s forests.

Brijuni National Park, located off the coast of Istria in Croatia, is a group of picturesque islands known for their rich history, scenic beauty, and diverse wildlife. The park is a haven for various animal species, providing visitors with an unforgettable experience of the Adriatic’s natural wonders.

Eurasian Wild Boar
The wild boar is a common inhabitant of the park, recognized for its sturdy build, sharp tusks, and adaptability. These animals thrive in the park’s woodlands and meadows.

European Hare
Known for its long legs and ears, the European hare is a fast and agile resident of the park. It can often be spotted darting across open grasslands.

Red Fox
The red fox is a cunning and adaptable predator, easily identifiable by its striking reddish coat and bushy tail. It inhabits diverse areas of the islands.

Fallow Deer
The elegant fallow deer, with its distinctive spotted coat and broad antlers, roams freely in the park’s open fields and forested areas.

Mouflon
This species of wild sheep is notable for its large, curved horns and robust frame. Mouflons are often seen grazing on the park’s rugged terrain.

Mediterranean Monk Seal
One of the rarest species in the region, this seal is an endangered marine mammal that occasionally visits the park’s coastal waters.

European Badger
The badger, with its distinctive black-and-white facial markings, is a nocturnal animal that prefers the park’s wooded and sheltered habitats.

Golden Jackal
This medium-sized predator, resembling a small wolf, is a rare sight in Brijuni but can sometimes be heard howling at dusk.

Loggerhead Sea Turtle
This marine species often frequents the waters around Brijuni, where it finds a safe haven for feeding and resting.

Common Dolphin
The playful common dolphin is a frequent visitor to the surrounding Adriatic waters, delighting park visitors with its acrobatic displays.