Tanjung Datu National Park National Parks Association

Tanjung Datu Overview

Tanjung Datu National Park, located on the northwestern tip of Borneo in Malaysia’s Sarawak region, is often referred to as the “Heaven of Borneo.” Known locally as Taman Negara Tanjung Datu, the park spans an area of approximately 5.06 square miles (13.1 square kilometers).

Although it is one of the smallest national parks in Sarawak, its incredible biodiversity, pristine landscapes, and striking coastal environment make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts. The park’s terrain is a picturesque blend of coastal beaches, dense rainforest, and rugged hills.

Visitors are greeted by golden sandy shores, crystal-clear waters, and lush greenery that seem to stretch endlessly. Notable geographical features include the headlands that give the park its name, Tanjung Datu, and a pristine coral reef system just offshore. The rainforest teems with tropical flora such as towering dipterocarp trees, pandanus, and mangroves along the shoreline. These plants play a crucial role in stabilizing the coast and supporting marine ecosystems.

Tanjung Datu is home to a rich array of wildlife, making it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife photographers. Visitors may encounter mammals like the endangered Bornean gibbon, long-tailed macaques, and flying squirrels. The park is also a sanctuary for marine turtles, particularly green turtles and hawksbill turtles, which nest on its beaches.

Bird enthusiasts will delight in spotting species such as the rhinoceros hornbill, crested serpent eagle, and various kingfishers. Reptiles, amphibians, and an impressive diversity of insects also thrive in this unspoiled environment.

Popular attractions in the park include its secluded beaches, where visitors can relax or participate in conservation activities like observing turtle nesting. Hiking trails wind through the rainforest, offering breathtaking views of the coastline and opportunities to spot wildlife in their natural habitats. The offshore coral reefs provide excellent snorkeling and diving experiences, revealing vibrant marine life such as clownfish, parrotfish, and anemones.

Visitors can experience Tanjung Datu in several ways. Guided jungle treks allow exploration of the forest’s hidden treasures, while the beaches offer a tranquil retreat for camping and picnicking. For those interested in marine life, snorkeling and diving are highly recommended. Boat rides from nearby villages such as Sematan are commonly used to access the park.

Despite its beauty, Tanjung Datu faces conservation challenges, particularly from illegal logging and poaching. However, significant efforts by the Sarawak Forestry Corporation and other organizations have led to successful initiatives, including turtle conservation programs and community engagement. These efforts have helped protect the park’s ecosystems and enhance local awareness of its ecological importance. With careful management, Tanjung Datu continues to be a beacon of hope for sustainable conservation and eco-tourism in the region.

Park Map

Tanjung Datu National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Tanjung Datu National Park, located in Sarawak, Malaysia, is a small but ecologically rich park nestled at the western tip of Borneo. It is renowned for its pristine beaches, dense tropical rainforests, and diverse wildlife, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. The park is a sanctuary for unique animal species, some of which are rare and endangered.

Bornean slow loris
This nocturnal primate is known for its large, reflective eyes and slow movements. It inhabits the park’s dense forests and feeds on insects, fruits, and tree gum.

Proboscis monkey
Endemic to Borneo, this species is easily recognized by its long nose and pot-bellied appearance. It often gathers in groups near rivers and mangroves within the park.

Sunda pangolin
A shy, nocturnal mammal covered in protective keratin scales. This species is an insectivore, feeding primarily on ants and termites.

Bornean bearded pig
Named for the distinctive whisker-like bristles on its face, this pig is an adaptable omnivore often seen in forest clearings and near beaches.

Saltwater crocodile
The largest reptile in the park, this apex predator is found in mangrove areas and river mouths. It preys on fish, birds, and occasionally mammals.

Green sea turtle
A frequent visitor to the park’s beaches, these turtles use Tanjung Datu as a nesting site. The park plays a crucial role in their conservation.

Hawksbill sea turtle
Another marine reptile that nests along the park’s coastline. It is known for its beautifully patterned shell and critically endangered status.

Binturong
Also called the bearcat, this arboreal mammal has a distinctive musky scent and prehensile tail. It is most active at night and feeds on fruits, small animals, and plants.

Malayan civet
This solitary, nocturnal carnivore is commonly seen in the forest undergrowth. It has a sleek body, distinctive spots, and stripes.

Reticulated python
One of the longest snake species in the world, it can be found in the park’s forests and wetlands. It is non-venomous and kills its prey by constriction.

Birds

The birdlife of Tanjung Datu National Park is equally impressive, attracting birdwatchers from across the globe. The park’s pristine habitats are home to a variety of striking and unique bird species.

Rhinoceros hornbill
An iconic species of Borneo, this hornbill is recognizable by its large casque and striking black and white plumage. It feeds on fruits and small animals.

Black-and-red broadbill
Known for its vibrant colors, this bird is often seen near rivers and wetlands, building intricate hanging nests.

Blue-banded pitta
A shy and elusive bird with stunning blue and orange plumage, it inhabits the forest floor, searching for insects.

White-crowned hornbill
This striking bird has a white crest and tail, contrasting with its black body. It is often seen in small flocks within the park.

Oriental pied hornbill
Smaller than other hornbill species, it has a distinctive black-and-white coloration and is commonly spotted in the park’s forested areas.

Buffy fish owl
A nocturnal predator, it is often seen near water sources hunting for fish and small mammals.

Storm’s stork
A critically endangered stork that frequents the park’s wetlands. It is characterized by its striking black and white body and red facial skin.

Scarlet-rumped trogon
This vividly colored bird is known for its striking scarlet and black plumage. It is often found in the dense forest undergrowth.

White-bellied sea eagle
A majestic raptor commonly seen soaring over the park’s coastline and rivers, hunting fish and other prey.

Green imperial pigeon
A large, forest-dwelling pigeon with glossy green plumage. It is often spotted feeding on fruits in the canopy.