Similajau National Park

Similajau Overview

Similajau National Park, known locally as Taman Negara Similajau, is a vibrant and ecologically diverse reserve located in the Bintulu Division of Sarawak, Malaysia. Spanning approximately 34 square miles (88 square kilometers), this park offers a spectacular array of landscapes, from golden sandy beaches to verdant mangrove forests and dense tropical rainforests. Positioned along the coastline of the South China Sea, Similajau provides visitors with breathtaking views of its pristine shores, set against a backdrop of lush greenery.

The terrain of Similajau National Park is varied and captivating. The park features rugged rocky headlands, sandy beaches, and forested trails that weave through dense vegetation. The Batu Anchau, or “Whispering Rocks,” are a notable geological feature, creating natural amphitheaters where the waves and wind combine to produce a mesmerizing sound.

Several streams and rivers wind through the park, including the Likau River, which flows into the South China Sea, forming a serene estuary. Along its course, visitors encounter waterfalls cascading through the forest, offering tranquil spots for rest and observation.

Similajau is a haven for biodiversity, housing an impressive variety of flora and fauna. Its forests are rich with towering dipterocarps, ferns, and mangrove species that thrive in the wet tropical climate. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot fascinating mammals such as the Bornean bearded pig, long-tailed macaques, and gibbons. The park is also home to the elusive saltwater crocodile, which can sometimes be seen basking along riverbanks.

Birdwatchers will be delighted by the park’s avian residents, including the rhinoceros hornbill, swiftlets, and kingfishers. The park’s marine life is equally enchanting, with occasional sightings of green turtles and dolphins along the coastal waters.

Among Similajau’s popular features is the iconic Turtle Beach, a nesting site for sea turtles, and Golden Beach, renowned for its sparkling sands and crystal-clear waters. Visitors are also drawn to the park’s canopy walkways, offering an elevated view of the forest and an opportunity to observe its wildlife up close. For the adventurous, hiking trails such as the Likau Trail lead through the park’s interior, providing an immersive experience in its rich ecosystems.

Visitors to Similajau can engage with the park through guided nature tours, jungle trekking, and birdwatching excursions. The park’s beaches and estuaries provide opportunities for kayaking, swimming, and picnicking. For those seeking a more in-depth experience, staying overnight in one of the park’s accommodations allows a chance to experience its nocturnal wildlife and serene environment.

Similajau National Park faces conservation challenges, including the impact of deforestation and coastal development in surrounding areas. However, management efforts have been successful in preserving key habitats and promoting sustainable tourism. Awareness campaigns and active involvement of local communities have significantly contributed to the park’s ongoing protection and ecological health.

Park Map

Similajau National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Similajau National Park, located in Sarawak, Malaysia, is known for its diverse wildlife and coastal ecosystems. The park spans a mix of rainforest, mangrove swamps, and beaches, making it an excellent habitat for various species of mammals and reptiles. Visitors often come to observe the unique fauna that thrives in this rich environment.

Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
One of the park’s most iconic residents, this large predator inhabits the coastal waters and estuaries. Known for their stealth and power, these crocodiles are a crucial part of the park’s ecosystem.

Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus)
Endemic to Borneo, these monkeys are easily recognizable by their long noses and reddish-brown fur. They are frequently found near the mangroves and rivers in the park.

Bornean Bearded Pig (Sus barbatus)
This wild pig is distinguished by its beard-like facial hair and is often seen foraging along the forest floor or near coastal areas.

Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
A marine species often spotted on the park’s beaches, particularly during nesting season. These turtles are a vital part of the park’s marine biodiversity.

Irrawaddy Dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris)
This rare dolphin species can be seen in the park’s coastal waters. They are known for their rounded heads and shy nature.

Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
A common yet fascinating primate, these monkeys are often seen foraging near the forest edges or along the park’s trails.

Malayan Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus)
Though elusive, the small and arboreal sun bear is occasionally spotted in the dense forested areas of the park.

Flying Lizard (Draco spp.)
Known for their ability to glide from tree to tree, these reptiles add a touch of the extraordinary to the park’s rainforest.

Binturong (Arctictis binturong)
Also known as the bearcat, this curious creature is nocturnal and often found in the treetops of the park.

Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus)
A large and beautifully patterned snake, the reticulated python is often seen near water sources within the park.

Birds

Similajau National Park is also home to a wide variety of bird species, attracting birdwatchers from around the globe. Its mix of forest, coastal, and aquatic habitats provides an ideal environment for both resident and migratory birds.

Hornbill (Bucerotidae)
A key attraction, several hornbill species, including the Rhinoceros Hornbill, are frequently spotted in the park. These birds are notable for their striking bills and resonant calls.

Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis)
This vibrant yellow bird with a black nape is often found perched in the canopy, adding a splash of color to the forest.

Blue-banded Pitta (Erythropitta arquata)
A rare and striking species, this bird is known for its vivid blue and red plumage and elusive nature.

Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris)
Seen along rivers and mangroves, this kingfisher has a bright turquoise back and striking white collar.

Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster)
This snake-like bird is frequently seen near water, drying its wings or diving for fish.

White-bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster)
A majestic bird of prey, the sea eagle can often be spotted soaring over the park’s coastline.

Stork-billed Kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis)
Known for its large bill and vibrant plumage, this kingfisher inhabits the park’s waterways.

Rufous-tailed Tailorbird (Orthotomus sericeus)
This small, active bird is often seen darting through shrubs and lower vegetation.

Pacific Swallow (Hirundo tahitica)
A common sight along the coastal areas, these swallows are known for their agile flight and mud nests.

Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus)
A striking raptor with a chestnut body and white head, the Brahminy Kite is often seen gliding gracefully over the park.