Pelagus National Park

Pelagus Overview

Pelagus National Park, located in the heart of Sarawak, Malaysia, is a stunning and remote protected area that showcases the unparalleled beauty of Borneo’s rainforests. Spanning approximately 124 square miles (322 square kilometers), the park lies along the Rejang River, the longest river in Malaysia, and is accessible mainly by boat.

Its isolation adds to its mystique, offering visitors an unspoiled experience of nature. The park is named after the Pelagus Rapids, a series of powerful river rapids that have long been significant to the indigenous Iban and Orang Ulu communities.

The terrain of Pelagus National Park is defined by rugged hills, dense lowland rainforests, and swift rivers that carve through the lush landscape. The park’s vegetation is a mosaic of dipterocarp forests, swampy lowlands, and pockets of montane vegetation in higher elevations.

Towering tropical trees like meranti and keruing dominate the canopy, while a vibrant understory is rich with ferns, orchids, and other epiphytes. The park’s pristine waterfalls, hidden caves, and crystal-clear streams further enhance its scenic allure, providing a tranquil refuge for those seeking serenity in nature.

Pelagus National Park is a haven for wildlife, with its biodiverse ecosystem teeming with rare and endemic species. Visitors may encounter iconic mammals such as the Bornean gibbon, clouded leopard, and sun bear. The park is also home to several smaller creatures like civets, pangolins, and flying squirrels.

Bird enthusiasts will find Pelagus particularly enchanting, as it shelters over 300 species of birds, including the magnificent rhinoceros hornbill, Bornean bristlehead, and various species of kingfishers. Reptiles and amphibians, including monitor lizards and tree frogs, are also commonly spotted within the park.

One of the park’s most popular features is the Pelagus Rapids, whose roaring waters have long been a subject of fascination. The rapids not only challenge river travelers but also provide a vital habitat for aquatic life. Traditional longhouses of the Iban community near the park allow visitors to experience the unique culture of the region through homestays and guided tours. Additionally, the park’s network of jungle trails offers immersive opportunities for hiking and wildlife observation, catering to adventurous travelers.

Visitors can engage with Pelagus National Park through guided eco-tours, river cruises, and jungle trekking. The park’s isolation enhances its appeal to those seeking a raw and authentic wilderness experience. Educational programs and visits to local communities enrich the experience by offering insights into the park’s natural and cultural heritage.

Conservation challenges for Pelagus National Park include illegal logging, poaching, and pressures from nearby development. However, significant conservation successes have been achieved through collaborative efforts involving local communities, NGOs, and government agencies. These initiatives focus on habitat restoration, sustainable tourism, and wildlife protection, ensuring that Pelagus remains a sanctuary for its diverse species.

Park Map

Pelagus National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Pelagus National Park is a stunning natural reserve located in Malaysia, renowned for its rich biodiversity and captivating landscapes. Nestled in the heart of Sarawak, the park is home to a variety of unique and fascinating species, offering visitors a glimpse into the vibrant ecosystems of Borneo’s rainforests.

Bearded Pig
The Bearded Pig is a distinctive wild pig native to Borneo, known for its elongated facial hair, which gives it a “bearded” appearance. This species is highly adaptable and often forages in the forest for fruits, roots, and small animals.

Sun Bear
The smallest bear species in the world, the Sun Bear, is recognized by the golden crescent patch on its chest. These bears are excellent climbers and primarily feed on honey, insects, and fruits.

Proboscis Monkey
With its strikingly large nose and pot-bellied appearance, the Proboscis Monkey is one of the most iconic species of Borneo. These monkeys are arboreal and spend much of their time near rivers and mangroves.

Bornean Clouded Leopard
This elusive and rare big cat features a beautifully patterned coat with large cloud-like spots. The Bornean Clouded Leopard is a skilled climber and a solitary predator, preying on a variety of forest animals.

Bornean Orangutan
The Bornean Orangutan is a critically endangered primate, easily recognized by its reddish-brown fur. These intelligent creatures are known for their tool use and spend most of their time in the trees.

Malayan Civet
The Malayan Civet is a nocturnal carnivore that resembles a cross between a cat and a mongoose. It has a spotted coat and is known for its solitary habits, feeding on small animals and fruits.

Binturong
Also known as the “bearcat,” the Binturong is a large arboreal mammal with a prehensile tail. It has a musky scent reminiscent of popcorn and feeds on fruits, small animals, and insects.

Pangolin
The Pangolin is a unique, armored mammal covered in protective scales. It feeds on ants and termites and is highly threatened by poaching for its scales and meat.

Sambar Deer
The Sambar Deer is a large deer species native to the region, known for its impressive antlers and adaptability to forested environments. They are herbivores, primarily feeding on leaves and grass.

Malay Tapir
The Malay Tapir is a herbivorous mammal with a distinctive black-and-white coat pattern. It is the largest of the four tapir species and is often found near water sources.

Birds

Pelagus National Park is also home to a variety of incredible bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The park’s diverse avian population showcases the beauty and vibrancy of Borneo’s rainforests.

Rhinoceros Hornbill
The Rhinoceros Hornbill is an iconic bird of Borneo with a striking casque on its beak. Its loud calls and vibrant plumage make it a standout species in the rainforest.

Black-and-Red Broadbill
This small bird has a stunning combination of black and red feathers, with a bright blue beak. It often nests near water bodies and feeds on insects and small fruits.

Great Argus
The Great Argus is a large pheasant with intricately patterned feathers and an elaborate courtship display. Males are known for their striking wing markings and calls.

Blue-Headed Pitta
This colorful ground-dwelling bird is known for its vivid blue head and contrasting red and black body. It is often found foraging on the forest floor.

Storm’s Stork
A rare and endangered species, Storm’s Stork is identified by its black-and-white plumage and red facial skin. It prefers wetlands and riverine habitats.

White-Bellied Woodpecker
The White-Bellied Woodpecker is one of the largest woodpeckers in the region, known for its loud drumming sounds and striking black-and-white appearance.

Asian Fairy-Bluebird
This brilliantly colored bird features glossy blue feathers and a melodious call. It is commonly found in the park’s canopy, feeding on fruits and nectar.

Crested Serpent Eagle
The Crested Serpent Eagle is a majestic bird of prey with a broad wingspan and sharp vision. It often hunts for snakes and small mammals in the forest.

Oriental Pied Hornbill
This smaller hornbill species is black and white with a prominent casque. It feeds on fruits, insects, and small animals and is a common sight in the park.

Red-Naped Trogon
The Red-Naped Trogon is a medium-sized bird with a striking red chest and green wings. It is a solitary species often seen perched quietly in the forest.