Thung Salaeng Luang National Park

Thung Salaeng Luang Overview

Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, known locally as อุทยานแห่งชาติทุ่งแสลงหลวง, is one of Thailand’s most captivating natural landscapes. Encompassing an area of approximately 484 square miles (1,262 square kilometers), the park is located in the north-central region of the country, spanning Phitsanulok and Phetchabun provinces.

Known as the “Savanna of Thailand,” its diverse ecosystems range from vast open grasslands and rolling hills to dense evergreen and pine forests, creating a striking and varied terrain. The park’s terrain is characterized by rolling plateaus interspersed with rugged limestone mountains and meandering streams. One of its most iconic features is the savanna-like grassland, which stretches across vast areas and gives the park its nickname.

Notable geographic highlights include the Kaeng Song Waterfall and the Namtok Chat Trakan Waterfall, both of which cascade beautifully through the forested hills. Additionally, the Sai Thong Waterfall is another must-see attraction, particularly during the rainy season when its flow is at its peak. The higher elevations are adorned with pine forests, primarily comprising Pinus merkusii and Pinus kesiya, which provide a cooler microclimate and a stark contrast to the lowland grasslands.

Thung Salaeng Luang is rich in biodiversity, offering a sanctuary for an array of wildlife. Visitors may encounter large mammals such as Asiatic black bears, sambar deer, and wild boars. The park also serves as a refuge for several threatened species, including clouded leopards and Asian elephants, which roam its vast expanses.

Bird enthusiasts are in for a treat, as the park is home to over 170 bird species, including hornbills, woodpeckers, and the colorful blue-throated bee-eater. Seasonal wetlands and rivers attract migratory birds, making it a year-round haven for avian observation.

Popular features of the park include the expansive Nong Mae Na grasslands, which are ideal for sunrise photography and wildlife spotting. Visitors often explore the park via well-maintained hiking trails, which wind through forests and grasslands, offering glimpses of wildlife and picturesque vistas. Night safaris are another popular activity, providing a chance to spot nocturnal creatures in their natural habitat. For the more adventurous, the park offers camping facilities and viewpoints where stargazing under Thailand’s clear skies is an unforgettable experience.

Thung Salaeng Luang faces conservation challenges, particularly in combating illegal logging and wildlife poaching. However, the park has made significant strides in community-based conservation efforts and ecotourism, engaging local communities in preservation initiatives. Awareness campaigns and patrols have helped to curb harmful activities and ensure the protection of this unique ecosystem. Its management emphasizes sustainable tourism, balancing visitor engagement with the park’s ecological integrity.

Park Map

Thung Salaeng Luang National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

Thung Salaeng Luang National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, hosting a wide variety of avian species across its diverse habitats. From wetlands to dense forests, the park is alive with the sounds and sights of remarkable birds.

Silver Pheasant
This elegant bird is easily recognizable by its striking silver plumage and bold red facial skin. It is often seen in open forests and clearings.

Asian Emerald Dove
A vibrantly colored dove, the Asian emerald dove displays shimmering green wings and a soft pink body, frequently seen foraging on the forest floor.

Greater Coucal
This large, crow-like bird has glossy black plumage with rich chestnut wings. It is often heard before it is seen, with its deep, resonant calls.

Crested Serpent Eagle
A medium-sized raptor, this eagle is distinguished by its bold crest and sharp, piercing calls. It often soars high above the forests in search of prey.

Great Hornbill
One of the park’s most iconic birds, the great hornbill is known for its enormous yellow and black casque and loud wing beats. It primarily feeds on fruits.

Blue-winged Pitta
This colorful, ground-dwelling bird is known for its brilliant plumage, featuring blue, green, yellow, and red hues. It is usually found in moist forests.

Oriental Pied Hornbill
Smaller than the great hornbill, this bird is equally striking, with its black and white plumage and distinctive casque. It is commonly seen feeding on figs and other fruits.

Scarlet Minivet
A small but brilliantly colored bird, the scarlet minivet is often seen flitting through the treetops in mixed-species flocks. The males are bright red, while females are yellow.

White-throated Kingfisher
With its vivid blue back, white throat, and bright red beak, this kingfisher is often spotted near rivers and wetlands, where it dives for fish.

Grey-headed Woodpecker
This medium-sized woodpecker has a striking green body and a grey head. It is often seen clinging to tree trunks in search of insects.