Si Lanna National Park

Si Lanna Overview

Si Lanna National Park, or อุทยานแห่งชาติศรีลานนา in Thai, is a stunning protected area in northern Thailand, located in Chiang Mai Province. The park spans approximately 544 square miles (1,410 square kilometers) and is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, breathtaking landscapes, and cultural significance.

Named after the ancient Lanna Kingdom, which once flourished in this region, Si Lanna National Park offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and historical heritage. The terrain of Si Lanna National Park is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque valleys. The park’s elevation varies, providing a range of microclimates that support diverse flora and fauna.

Key geographic features include the dramatic Mae Ngat Somboon Chon Reservoir, a vast body of water surrounded by lush greenery, and waterfalls such as the multi-tiered Bua Tong Waterfall, also known as the “Sticky Waterfall,” famous for its unique limestone surface that allows visitors to climb up the falls. The forests are predominantly tropical and subtropical, with a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees, including teak and bamboo, adding to the park’s verdant beauty.

Si Lanna National Park is home to an impressive array of wildlife. Mammals such as wild boars, barking deer, and Asiatic black bears roam the forests, while the skies are graced by bird species like the crested serpent eagle, white-bellied woodpecker, and colorful kingfishers. The park’s streams and reservoirs are habitats for various fish species, further enhancing its biodiversity. The richness of wildlife makes it a haven for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers.

The park is famous for its recreational opportunities, particularly around the Mae Ngat Dam, where visitors can enjoy kayaking, paddleboarding, and houseboat stays. The serene reservoir, surrounded by forested hills, is a perfect spot for relaxation and water activities. The Bua Tong Waterfall is another popular attraction, offering a unique and interactive experience as visitors ascend its tiers. For those seeking spiritual and cultural experiences, the park houses sacred sites such as Wat Phra Phutthabat Si Roi, a revered temple with panoramic views.

Visitors can explore Si Lanna National Park through hiking trails, boat tours, and camping under the starry skies. The park’s management has implemented conservation measures to preserve its biodiversity and natural resources, including reforestation projects and efforts to minimize the impact of tourism. However, challenges such as illegal logging and poaching remain, requiring continuous vigilance and community engagement. Despite these challenges, the park has achieved successes in raising awareness about conservation and promoting sustainable tourism.

Park Map

Si Lanna National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

The diverse habitats of Si Lanna National Park provide a sanctuary for a wide array of bird species, making it a favorite spot for birdwatchers. Below are some of the popular bird species found here:

Great Hornbill
This striking bird is notable for its large size, black-and-white plumage, and iconic yellow casque atop its bill. It is often seen flying gracefully between large forest trees.

Red Junglefowl
The wild ancestor of the domestic chicken, this colorful bird is frequently spotted foraging on the forest floor.

Crested Serpent Eagle
A medium-sized raptor with bold, spotted plumage and sharp talons, it is commonly seen gliding over the park in search of prey.

Asian Fairy Bluebird
With its vivid blue and black coloration, this bird stands out in the dense canopy where it feeds on fruits and insects.

Oriental Pied Hornbill
Smaller than the great hornbill, this species is identifiable by its black and white body and a distinct casque on its beak.

Scarlet Minivet
This vibrant red and black bird often flits among the treetops in small flocks, feeding on insects.

Blue-throated Barbet
A colorful resident of the park, this bird is easily identified by its red forehead, blue throat, and green body, as well as its melodious call.

White-rumped Shama
Known for its melodious and varied songs, this bird is often seen in forested areas close to water sources.

Asian Paradise Flycatcher
Famous for its long, flowing tail feathers and elegant flight, this bird is commonly found in the park’s wooded areas.

Black-naped Monarch
A small, active bird with a striking blue body and black nape, it thrives in the dense forests of Si Lanna.