Phu Ruea National Park

Phu Ruea Overview

Phu Ruea National Park, or อุทยานแห่งชาติภูเรือ in Thai, is a remarkable natural sanctuary located in Loei Province in northeastern Thailand. Covering an area of approximately 121.4 square miles (314.5 square kilometers), this park is named after Phu Ruea, its iconic mountain whose peak resembles a ship, as the Thai word “Ruea” translates to “boat.”

Situated near the Laos border, the park’s elevation and unique geography contribute to its reputation as one of Thailand’s coldest destinations, offering a refreshing escape from the tropical heat.

The terrain of Phu Ruea National Park is characterized by its rugged mountain ranges, rolling hills, and verdant valleys. Phu Ruea Mountain itself rises to 4,459 feet (1,359 meters), providing panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and neighboring Laos. The park’s landscapes are interspersed with lush forests, including mixed deciduous and evergreen vegetation.

Seasonal flowers such as wild orchids and fields of colorful blossoms create picturesque scenery during the cooler months, while its pine forests, particularly the three-needled pine (Pinus kesiya), lend a serene and alpine-like atmosphere. Visitors are also drawn to the mesmerizing Huai Phai waterfall, a multi-tiered cascade surrounded by dense greenery, and several smaller streams that crisscross the area.

Phu Ruea is a haven for wildlife, hosting a variety of species that thrive within its biodiverse ecosystems. Mammals such as barking deer, wild boar, and palm civets are frequently spotted in the park, while bird enthusiasts will delight in sightings of rare species like the great hornbill and mountain hawk-eagle. Butterflies are particularly abundant, adding vibrant splashes of color to the environment, especially near flowering plants and streams.

Popular features of the park include the Phu Ruea summit, where a viewpoint rewards visitors with spectacular sunrise vistas over the foggy landscape, often compared to a sea of mist. The park’s high-altitude climate creates a unique blend of cool temperatures and tropical beauty, making it an idyllic destination year-round. Visitors can also explore the park’s many walking trails, which vary in difficulty and offer opportunities for nature photography, birdwatching, and serene reflection amidst nature.

Phu Ruea National Park’s management places a strong emphasis on conservation, focusing on preserving its unique ecosystems and minimizing human impact. Efforts to combat illegal logging and poaching have seen success in recent years, though challenges remain in maintaining ecological balance in the face of increasing tourism. Educational programs and local community involvement play a significant role in fostering sustainable practices and awareness about the park’s delicate environment.

Visitors can engage with Phu Ruea National Park through activities like hiking, camping, and guided tours. The park also features viewpoints and interpretive signs that provide insight into its natural and cultural significance. Seasonal festivals, particularly during the cool season, attract tourists with flower displays and cultural events that celebrate the region’s heritage.

Park Map

Phu Ruea National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

Phu Ruea National Park is also a haven for bird enthusiasts, with its diverse avian population thriving in the park’s varied habitats. Birdwatchers can expect to encounter a wide array of colorful and melodious species throughout the year.

Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis)
This striking bird is notable for its large casque and vibrant yellow-and-black coloration. It is often spotted in the treetops, feeding on fruits and small animals.

Scarlet minivet (Pericrocotus speciosus)
A vividly colored bird, the males are bright red with black wings, while females are yellow. They are frequently seen in mixed flocks, feeding on insects.

Blue-winged leafbird (Chloropsis cochinchinensis)
Known for its vibrant green plumage and blue wings, this bird is a regular sight in the park’s forests, feeding on fruits and nectar.

Mountain imperial pigeon (Ducula badia)
This large pigeon has a soft gray body and maroon-colored wings. It often perches high in the canopy, feeding on fruits.

Asian fairy-bluebird (Irena puella)
A stunning species with iridescent blue plumage, it inhabits dense forest areas, where it feeds on berries and small insects.

Silver-breasted broadbill (Serilophus lunatus)
This colorful bird has a distinctive silver breast and a mix of black, orange, and white feathers. It is often seen in pairs or small groups.

Oriental pied hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris)
Smaller than the great hornbill, this bird has a striking black-and-white plumage and a distinctive casque on its beak.

White-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis)
Known for its bright blue wings, white throat, and reddish-brown head, this bird is often seen near water, hunting for fish and small amphibians.

Black-crested bulbul (Rubigula flaviventris)
This charming bird has a bright yellow body and a distinctive black crest. It is a common sight in the park’s forested areas.

Rufous-bellied eagle (Lophotriorchis kienerii)
A majestic bird of prey, it is recognized by its rufous-colored belly and powerful build. It soars gracefully over the park’s mountainous terrain, hunting for small mammals and birds.