Lam Nam Nan National Park

Lam Nam Nan Overview

Lam Nam Nan National Park, or อุทยานแห่งชาติลำน้ำน่าน in Thai, is a stunning protected area located in northern Thailand’s Phrae and Uttaradit provinces. Spanning approximately 402 square miles (1,041 square kilometers), this park is named after the Nam Nan River, which flows through its lush and diverse landscapes.

The park’s rich terrain includes dense forests, rolling hills, and serene water bodies, making it a haven for nature lovers and adventurers alike. The terrain of Lam Nam Nan National Park is characterized by its rugged hills and valleys, interspersed with meandering streams and waterfalls. The park features mixed deciduous and evergreen forests that create a vibrant canopy teeming with life.

Among its notable features are the stunning Huai Nam Yen Waterfall, which cascades beautifully amidst verdant surroundings, and the expansive Sirikit Reservoir, a tranquil body of water that is central to the park’s ecosystem. The area is also dotted with limestone formations, caves, and viewpoints that offer panoramic vistas of the lush countryside.

Lam Nam Nan National Park is home to a rich array of wildlife, showcasing Thailand’s biodiversity. Visitors might encounter mammals such as barking deer, wild boars, and civets. Bird enthusiasts will be delighted by the park’s avian residents, including hornbills, kingfishers, and a variety of forest-dwelling songbirds. The park also serves as a critical habitat for reptiles, amphibians, and a plethora of insects, reflecting its ecological importance.

The park’s most popular attractions include the Sirikit Reservoir, which offers opportunities for boating and fishing, as well as scenic spots perfect for picnicking and relaxation. Trekking trails weave through the park’s dense forests, leading visitors to hidden waterfalls and viewpoints that reveal the beauty of northern Thailand’s landscape. Camping is a favored activity here, allowing visitors to immerse themselves fully in the natural surroundings.

Visitors can explore Lam Nam Nan National Park through hiking, camping, and boat tours. Guided treks offer insights into the park’s flora and fauna, while water-based activities on the Sirikit Reservoir provide a tranquil way to connect with nature. Birdwatching and photography are also popular, given the abundance of wildlife and picturesque scenery.

The park’s management has faced challenges, particularly concerning deforestation and human encroachment. However, conservation initiatives, including reforestation projects and community engagement, have seen significant success. By involving local communities in sustainable tourism and environmental education, the park has fostered a sense of shared responsibility for preserving its natural beauty.

Park Map

Lam Nam Nan National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Lam Nam Nan National Park, located in northern Thailand, is a sanctuary of lush forests, scenic mountains, and vibrant wildlife. Its diverse ecosystems are home to a variety of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and insects, making it a treasure trove for wildlife enthusiasts. Below are some of the more popular species found in the park:

Asiatic Black Bear
This medium-sized bear is known for its distinctive white chest patch. It inhabits forested areas of the park and is mostly active at night, feeding on fruits, insects, and small mammals.

Leopard Cat
A small wild cat, the leopard cat has a spotted coat resembling that of a leopard. It is a skilled climber and hunter, often preying on birds and rodents.

Barking Deer (Muntjac)
This small deer species emits a barking sound when alarmed. It thrives in the dense forested areas of the park, feeding on leaves, fruits, and grass.

Malayan Porcupine
This nocturnal rodent is easily recognized by its sharp quills, which serve as a defense mechanism. It feeds on roots, tubers, and fallen fruits.

Asian Palm Civet
Known for its distinctive musky scent, the Asian palm civet is a small, nocturnal mammal that feeds on fruits, insects, and small vertebrates.

King Cobra
One of the world’s longest venomous snakes, the king cobra is a fascinating yet intimidating resident of the park. It primarily feeds on other snakes and is known for its impressive hood display.

Common Water Monitor
A large lizard species, the water monitor is often seen near water bodies within the park. It is a carnivore, feeding on fish, small mammals, and carrion.

Sambar Deer
One of the largest deer species in Asia, the sambar deer is a frequent sight in the park’s grasslands. It is a herbivore and an important prey species for large predators.

Clouded Leopard
This elusive and beautifully patterned wild cat is an apex predator in the park’s ecosystem. It hunts arboreally and terrestrially, feeding on small mammals and birds.

Asian Giant Tortoise
This ancient reptile inhabits the forest floors of the park. It is primarily herbivorous, feeding on a diet of plants, fruits, and leaves.

Birds

The avian life in Lam Nam Nan National Park is equally captivating, drawing bird enthusiasts from around the world. The park’s varied habitats host a remarkable diversity of bird species, each adding its unique charm to the landscape. Below are some of the most popular bird species found in the park:

Great Hornbill
This iconic bird is recognized for its large casque and striking black-and-white plumage. It is often seen flying over the forest canopy or feeding on figs.

White-rumped Shama
A small, melodious bird, the white-rumped shama is known for its long tail and beautiful singing voice. It thrives in the dense undergrowth of the park.

Asian Emerald Dove
A stunning bird with iridescent green wings, the Asian emerald dove is a ground-dwelling species often seen foraging in the forest.

Crested Serpent Eagle
This bird of prey has striking yellow eyes and a loud, whistling call. It is often observed soaring above the treetops, hunting for snakes and small mammals.

Blue-throated Bee-eater
With its vibrant plumage and acrobatic flight, this bee-eater species adds a splash of color to the park. It feeds on flying insects, especially bees.

Scarlet Minivet
A brightly colored bird, the scarlet minivet is often seen in mixed-species flocks. Males have striking red and black plumage, while females are yellow and gray.

Oriental Pied Hornbill
This smaller hornbill species is known for its distinctive black-and-white plumage and its loud, laughing call. It feeds on fruits, insects, and small vertebrates.

Greater Flameback
A striking woodpecker species, the greater flameback has a golden back and a loud, sharp call. It is often spotted on tree trunks, searching for insects.

Asian Barred Owlet
This small owl is active during the day and night, often seen perched quietly on branches. It has a barred pattern on its plumage and a haunting call.

Black-naped Monarch
A graceful bird with a soft blue body and black nape, this monarch is a common sight in the park’s forests. It feeds on insects and builds neat cup-shaped nests.