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Khao Chamao-Khao Wong Overview

Khao Chamao-Khao Wong National Park, known locally as “อุทยานแห่งชาติเขาชะเมา-เขาวง,” is a stunning protected area located in eastern Thailand, within the provinces of Rayong and Chanthaburi. Spanning an area of approximately 52 square miles (134 square kilometers), the park is a sanctuary for biodiversity and a favorite destination for nature lovers.

Its rich landscapes include lush evergreen forests, rugged limestone mountains, cascading waterfalls, and hidden caves, making it a true gem in Thailand’s extensive network of national parks.

The terrain of Khao Chamao-Khao Wong National Park is characterized by its dramatic limestone formations and dense, tropical forests that host an impressive variety of plant life. One of the park’s highlights is Khao Chamao Mountain, which reaches a height of approximately 1,017 meters (3,337 feet) and serves as a backdrop to the park’s vibrant ecosystem.

The park is famous for its waterfalls, particularly Khao Chamao Waterfall, a multi-tiered cascade that flows into emerald pools, perfect for swimming and relaxing. Additionally, the Khao Wong caves are a major draw for visitors, offering a network of caverns filled with stalactites and stalagmites, creating a mysterious and captivating atmosphere.

The wildlife in Khao Chamao-Khao Wong National Park is as diverse as its terrain. The park is home to a variety of mammals, including the Asian black bear, barking deer, wild boars, and clouded leopards.

Bird enthusiasts will find a paradise here, with species such as the great hornbill, white-rumped shama, and various types of kingfishers inhabiting the park. Reptiles, amphibians, and an abundance of insect species also contribute to the park’s incredible biodiversity. Its rivers and streams teem with aquatic life, making it a vital ecosystem for the region.

Visitors to Khao Chamao-Khao Wong National Park are drawn to its natural wonders and opportunities for adventure. Hiking trails crisscross the park, leading to breathtaking viewpoints, waterfalls, and caves. Birdwatching, cave exploration, and swimming in natural pools are popular activities. Many visitors enjoy the serenity of the park’s environment while camping overnight to fully immerse themselves in nature’s beauty. The park’s accessibility from cities like Bangkok and Rayong makes it a convenient yet peaceful escape.

The park faces conservation challenges, primarily due to human encroachment and poaching. However, active management and local community involvement have led to significant conservation successes. Efforts to protect the park’s forests and wildlife through patrols and environmental education programs have shown positive results. The park is a testament to the importance of preserving Thailand’s natural heritage for future generations.

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Park Map
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Khao Chamao-Khao Wong National Park Highlights

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Khao Chamao-Khao Wong National Park, located in Thailand, is known for its lush forests, limestone mountains, and diverse wildlife. It is home to a variety of mammals and reptiles that thrive in its tropical environment.

Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus)
A majestic species found roaming the dense forests, the Asian elephant is a keystone species known for its significant ecological impact. These elephants often form small herds and are an integral part of the park’s ecosystem.

Malayan Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura)
This nocturnal rodent is covered in sharp quills that it uses as a defense mechanism. It feeds on roots, tubers, and fallen fruits and is often spotted in the park’s forested areas.

Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
An elusive and solitary predator, the clouded leopard is renowned for its striking coat pattern and tree-climbing abilities. It is a key predator in the park’s ecosystem.

Indochinese Leopard (Panthera pardus delacouri)
This subspecies of leopard is both powerful and graceful. It is known for its adaptability, living in a variety of habitats within the park.

Binturong (Arctictis binturong)
Also known as the bearcat, the binturong is a unique mammal with a prehensile tail. It is arboreal and feeds on fruits, making it an essential seed disperser in the park.

Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak)
Commonly seen in the park, this small deer is named for its bark-like call. It is shy but plays a vital role as prey for larger predators.

Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica)
This critically endangered species is known for its distinctive scales and its ability to curl into a ball when threatened. It primarily feeds on ants and termites.

Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus)
One of the longest snake species in the world, this python is non-venomous and an expert ambush predator. It thrives in the park’s warm and humid environment.

King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)
The world’s longest venomous snake, the king cobra is both revered and feared. It plays an important role in controlling the population of other snakes.

Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus)
The smallest bear species, the sun bear is known for its golden chest patch and arboreal habits. It feeds on honey, insects, and fruits.

Birds

The park is also a haven for bird enthusiasts, with its forests hosting a wide variety of vibrant and rare bird species.

Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis)
An iconic bird of the region, the great hornbill is known for its massive beak and striking plumage. It plays a crucial role in seed dispersal within the forest.

Oriental Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris)
Smaller than the great hornbill, this bird is equally fascinating and commonly spotted near fruiting trees in the park.

Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus)
A stunning bird with iridescent green plumage, the green peafowl is a rare and protected species found in the park’s grasslands and open forests.

Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus)
The wild ancestor of domestic chickens, this colorful bird is frequently seen scratching the forest floor for food.

Black-and-Red Broadbill (Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos)
Known for its vibrant black-and-red body and striking blue beak, this bird inhabits riverine forests and swampy areas.

Asian Fairy Bluebird (Irena puella)
A dazzling species with deep blue and black feathers, the fairy bluebird feeds on fruits and insects in the forest canopy.

Scarlet Minivet (Pericrocotus speciosus)
This small, brightly colored bird adds a splash of red to the forest as it moves in flocks through the treetops.

Greater Racket-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus)
Recognized by its long, rack-like tail feathers, this bird is a skilled mimic and an agile insect hunter.

Blue-winged Pitta (Pitta moluccensis)
This ground-dwelling bird is a seasonal visitor to the park. It is admired for its multicolored plumage and melodious calls.

White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus)
A talented songbird, the white-rumped shama is often heard before it is seen. Its melodious voice echoes through the park’s dense forest.