Côn Đảo National Park

Côn Đảo Overview

Côn Đảo National Park, or Vườn quốc gia Côn Đảo in Vietnamese, is a spectacular protected area located on the Côn Đảo Archipelago, approximately 97 miles (156 kilometers) off the southern coast of Vietnam in Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu Province. Covering 23.35 square miles (60.29 square kilometers) of land and an additional 54.24 square miles (140.45 square kilometers) of surrounding marine area, the park is a biodiversity hotspot that showcases a harmonious blend of lush tropical landscapes and vibrant marine ecosystems.

The terrain of Côn Đảo National Park is defined by rugged mountains, dense forests, and pristine beaches. Key peaks such as Mount Thánh Giá, reaching 577 meters (1,893 feet) above sea level, dominate the skyline and offer stunning panoramic views. The coastal areas feature white sandy beaches, secluded coves, and dramatic cliffs, while the marine environment is teeming with coral reefs, seagrass beds, and crystal-clear waters. The vegetation within the park is a mix of tropical evergreen forests, mangroves, and coastal flora, with species like the Côn Đảo milkwood tree, which is endemic to the islands.

Côn Đảo National Park is home to a remarkable array of wildlife, both terrestrial and marine. On land, visitors may encounter the long-tailed macaque, the black giant squirrel, and the endangered Côn Đảo black rat, a species unique to the archipelago. Bird enthusiasts will delight in spotting species such as the pied imperial pigeon, Nicobar pigeon, and the white-bellied sea eagle. The park’s waters are equally diverse, serving as a critical habitat for marine life like hawksbill and green sea turtles, dugongs, and a wide variety of fish and coral species.

One of the park’s most popular features is its sea turtle nesting sites. Green sea turtles use the beaches of Côn Đảo as one of their most significant breeding grounds in Vietnam. Visitors can participate in guided tours to observe nesting turtles or even witness hatchlings making their first journey to the ocean. The coral reefs around the islands are also a draw for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts, offering an up-close look at vibrant underwater ecosystems.

Visitors can experience the park through hiking trails, boat tours, snorkeling, and scuba diving. Popular activities include trekking to viewpoints like the one atop Mount Thánh Giá, exploring the historic sites of the archipelago, such as the infamous Côn Đảo Prison, or simply relaxing on the serene beaches. Kayaking and wildlife observation tours are also available for those seeking a more immersive experience.

Conservation challenges persist in the park, including threats from illegal fishing, habitat degradation, and the impacts of climate change. However, there have been notable successes, such as the implementation of turtle conservation programs and community involvement in sustainable tourism practices. The park’s management actively collaborates with international and local organizations to protect its unique ecosystems, ensuring the longevity of its natural and cultural heritage.

Park Map

Côn Đảo National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

Côn Đảo National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, home to numerous bird species, including some rare and endemic ones. The islands’ diverse habitats provide critical nesting and feeding grounds for both resident and migratory birds.

White-bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster)
This majestic bird of prey is frequently seen soaring over the park’s coastlines. It is recognized by its striking white belly and powerful build.

Black-naped Tern (Sterna sumatrana)
A small seabird, the black-naped tern nests along the park’s beaches. Its distinctive black nape and graceful flight make it a delight for bird enthusiasts.

Greater Coucal (Centropus sinensis)
This large, crow-like bird with a deep, resonant call is commonly found in the park’s forests. Its glossy black plumage and chestnut wings are unmistakable.

Oriental Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris)
With its striking black and white coloration and large casque, this hornbill is a prominent sight in Côn Đảo’s woodlands.

Pacific Reef Heron (Egretta sacra)
Known for its adaptability, the Pacific reef heron can be seen wading along the park’s shores, foraging for fish and crustaceans.

Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus)
A striking bird of prey with a distinctive chestnut body and white head, the Brahminy kite is a frequent sight near the coastline.

Pied Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bicolor)
This elegant white pigeon, often with a black-tipped tail, can be found in the park’s forests and coastal areas, feeding on fruits.

Asian Koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)
Famous for its melodious calls, the Asian koel is a common resident in the park’s forests and gardens.

Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris)
With its bright blue plumage and striking white collar, the collared kingfisher is often seen perched near water, waiting to catch fish.

Oriental Magpie-Robin (Copsychus saularis)
A charming songbird, the Oriental magpie-robin is black and white with a melodious call. It thrives in the park’s forested and open areas.