Byeonsanbando Overview
Byeonsanbando National Park, or 변산반도국립공원 in Korean, is a breathtakingly diverse natural sanctuary located on the western coast of South Korea in Jeollabuk-do Province. Spanning approximately 62 square miles (161 square kilometers), it is the only national park in Korea that features both mountainous and coastal ecosystems, making it a unique destination for visitors. This duality is emphasized by its location on the Byeonsan Peninsula, where rugged peaks meet serene beaches, creating a dynamic interplay of landscapes and ecosystems.
The park’s terrain is incredibly varied, encompassing lush forests, striking cliffs, and serene beaches. The interior of the park is dominated by the Byeonsan Mountain Range, with Naebyeonsan (Inner Byeonsan) offering scenic peaks such as Uisangbong and Jiksobong, which rise dramatically against the sky. These mountains are laced with cascading waterfalls like Jikso Falls, which plunges down a rock face into a tranquil pool below. The coastal portion of the park, known as Oebyeonsan (Outer Byeonsan), is famous for its golden beaches such as Chaeseokgang and Byeonsan Beach. The rocky cliffs of Chaeseokgang are particularly notable for their fascinating sedimentary rock formations and tidal views, which attract geology enthusiasts and photographers alike.
The vegetation within the park is diverse, ranging from deciduous and coniferous forests in the mountainous areas to coastal plants adapted to the saltier, windier environment. The forested areas are especially vibrant during autumn when fiery hues of red and orange sweep across the landscape. Meanwhile, the coastal areas are alive with seagrasses and other hardy flora that thrive in the park’s unique maritime climate.
Byeonsanbando National Park is also a haven for wildlife. It is home to a variety of mammals, such as roe deer and wild boar, which roam the forests, as well as smaller species like raccoon dogs and squirrels. Bird enthusiasts flock to the park to catch glimpses of its rich avian population, which includes species like the Mandarin duck, kestrels, and herons. Migratory birds frequently stop in the coastal wetlands, adding a dynamic layer to the park’s ecological tapestry.
Popular features of the park include the Seonunsa Temple, a historic Buddhist site nestled in the mountains, and the aforementioned Chaeseokgang cliffs, which are particularly stunning at sunset. Hiking is one of the most rewarding ways to experience Byeonsanbando National Park, with well-maintained trails winding through forests, up mountains, and along the coast. Visitors can also enjoy swimming, fishing, and camping along the beaches or partake in cultural experiences at local villages surrounding the park.
The park faces challenges such as balancing the preservation of its delicate ecosystems with increasing tourism. However, its management has seen notable conservation successes, including the restoration of native vegetation and efforts to protect migratory bird habitats. By implementing eco-friendly tourism practices and community engagement, Byeonsanbando National Park remains a cherished natural and cultural treasure.
Park Map
Byeonsanbando National Park Highlights
Share your clicks with us
You can now upload photos of national parks with just few steps.