Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park

Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi Overview

Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park, situated on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido, spans an impressive 3,002 square miles (7,773 square kilometers). This expansive park showcases the diverse beauty and ecological richness of Japan’s northern wilderness. Known locally as 日高山脈襟裳十勝国立公園 (Hidakasanmyaku Erimo Tokachi Kokuritsu Kōen), the park stretches across a series of pristine landscapes that include the rugged Hidaka Mountain Range, the coastal cliffs of Cape Erimo, and the lush, fertile plains of Tokachi. Its dramatic topography and natural wonders make it one of Hokkaido’s most treasured national parks.

The terrain of the park is strikingly varied, ranging from the towering peaks of the Hidaka Range, such as Mount Poroshiri, which stands at 6,732 feet (2,052 meters), to the serene coastal landscapes of Erimo Point, where steep cliffs meet the Pacific Ocean. The Tokachi region is marked by expansive fields and gently rolling hills, which are often used for agriculture. Vegetation in the park transitions from subalpine forests dominated by Sakhalin fir and Erman’s birch to grasslands and shrublands closer to the coastline. Seasonal wildflowers bring bursts of color to the landscapes, with species such as alpine roses and gentians being particularly prominent.

The park is home to an impressive array of wildlife. Among its notable mammals are the Hokkaido brown bear, Ezo deer, and red fox, all of which are symbolic of the island’s untamed nature. Bird enthusiasts flock to the area to spot rare and endangered species, such as the Blakiston’s fish owl and the Steller’s sea eagle. Along the coast, harbor seals are a common sight, particularly near Cape Erimo, where the interplay of marine and terrestrial ecosystems offers a unique habitat for diverse species.

Visitors to Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park often highlight Cape Erimo for its stunning views and windswept beauty, as well as the breathtaking hiking trails that wind through the Hidaka Mountain Range. The park’s geothermal activity can be experienced in nearby hot springs, offering a relaxing way to end a day of exploration. The Tokachi region is also famous for its agricultural products, with opportunities for farm visits and tastings adding a cultural dimension to the experience.

Exploration of the park is best enjoyed through hiking, birdwatching, and nature photography. Several trails lead to panoramic viewpoints, while the coastal areas are perfect for casual walks and seal watching. Winter sports, including backcountry skiing in the mountains, attract adventure seekers during the colder months.

Conservation within the park has been a significant focus, balancing the pressures of tourism and development with the need to preserve its fragile ecosystems. Efforts to protect the habitat of endangered species, such as the Blakiston’s fish owl, have been particularly successful, showcasing Japan’s commitment to environmental stewardship. However, climate change and invasive species continue to pose challenges, requiring ongoing collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and local communities.

Park Map

Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park, located on the island of Hokkaido, Japan, is a diverse natural area that encompasses rugged mountains, rolling plains, and stunning coastlines. Its unique ecosystems are home to an array of plant and animal species, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.

Ezo brown bear (Ursus arctos yesoensis)
A subspecies of the brown bear, the Ezo brown bear is native to Hokkaido. It inhabits forested areas and plays a key role in the local ecosystem as a top predator.

Ezo deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis)
This large deer subspecies is found throughout the park’s forests and grasslands. Known for its impressive antlers in males, it’s an iconic species of Hokkaido.

Red fox (Vulpes vulpes schrencki)
The Hokkaido red fox is an agile predator and scavenger, frequently spotted in both the forests and open areas of the park.

Japanese sable (Martes zibellina brachyura)
A member of the marten family, the Japanese sable has a thick, luxurious coat and is an elusive inhabitant of the park’s woodlands.

Blakiston’s fish owl (Ketupa blakistoni)
Although primarily a bird, this rare owl species also represents the park’s rich biodiversity. It relies on clean waterways for fishing and dense forests for nesting.

Hokkaido salamander (Hynobius retardatus)
A unique amphibian adapted to the region’s cold climate, this salamander is often found in streams and marshy areas.

Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica)
A small carnivorous mammal, the Siberian weasel preys on rodents and insects and is commonly found in diverse habitats across the park.

Ezo chipmunk (Tamias sibiricus lineatus)
This adorable small mammal scurries through the forests of the park, gathering seeds and nuts for food storage.

Hokkaido wolf (Canis lupus hattai) (extinct)
Though extinct since the early 20th century, the Hokkaido wolf is an essential part of the region’s natural history and cultural folklore.

Alpine plants
Not an animal, but the park’s alpine flora deserves mention. Species like the creeping pine (Pinus pumila) thrive in the harsh, high-altitude environment.

Birds

Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park is also renowned for its rich diversity of bird species, particularly in its coastal and forested areas. Birdwatchers will find this park to be an avian paradise.

Steller’s sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus)
This striking bird of prey, known for its massive size and bright yellow beak, is often spotted near coastal regions and large rivers.

Red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)
A symbol of Japan, these elegant cranes inhabit wetlands and grassy areas, where they perform graceful courtship dances.

Whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus)
These migratory birds visit the park’s lakes and wetlands during the winter months, adding to the park’s serene beauty.

Hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia)
A small forest bird, the hazel grouse is known for its camouflage and melodic calls echoing through the woods.

Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes)
This tiny bird has a remarkably loud song and can often be seen flitting around in dense vegetation.

White-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)
Similar to the Steller’s sea eagle, this bird of prey is known for its powerful build and keen hunting skills.

Japanese pygmy woodpecker (Yungipicus kizuki)
A small but industrious woodpecker, it is commonly found tapping away in the park’s forests.

Gray heron (Ardea cinerea)
This tall, graceful bird is a frequent visitor to the park’s waterways and wetlands, where it stalks fish and amphibians.

Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)
A master of the skies, the peregrine falcon can be seen diving at high speeds as it hunts for its prey.

Black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)
This striking black bird with a red crown is a larger woodpecker species often observed in the park’s ancient forests.