Chūbu-Sangaku National Park

Birds

The birdlife of Chūbu-Sangaku National Park is as remarkable as its landscapes. From alpine regions to forested valleys, these avian species add vibrant life and sound to the park’s pristine wilderness.

Japanese Green Woodpecker (Picus awokera)
A striking bird with green plumage and a bright red crown, the Japanese green woodpecker is often heard before it is seen, thanks to its distinctive call and drumming on trees.

Japanese Dipper (Cinclus pallasii)
This small, aquatic bird is a master diver and can often be found along fast-flowing streams. It feeds on insects and larvae beneath the water’s surface.

Blue-and-White Flycatcher (Cyanoptila cyanomelana)
Known for its vibrant blue feathers and melodic song, this migratory bird adds a splash of color to the park during the breeding season.

Varied Tit (Sittiparus varius)
With its distinctive orange and black plumage, the varied tit is a frequent visitor to the park’s woodlands. It is a curious and active species, often seen foraging in the trees.

Japanese Bush Warbler (Horornis diphone)
Famous for its melodious and loud call, the Japanese bush warbler is a common resident in the park’s undergrowth and bamboo thickets.

Mountain Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus nipalensis)
This majestic raptor patrols the skies above the park, hunting for small mammals and birds. Its powerful flight and sharp eyesight make it a top predator in the region.

Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius)
Recognized by its bold colors and loud, varied calls, the Eurasian jay is a clever and resourceful bird that thrives in the park’s forests.

Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
A winter visitor to the park, the Bohemian waxwing is admired for its silky plumage and striking yellow and red wing patterns.

Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)
A well-known brood parasite, the common cuckoo is heard more often than seen, with its distinctive two-note call echoing through the park’s forests.

White-backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos)
This large woodpecker is a rare and treasured sight in the park. It plays a vital role in maintaining the health of forests by controlling insect populations.

Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata)
The Japanese macaque, or snow monkey, is a familiar sight in the park’s forests. Known for its thick fur and ability to endure cold temperatures, this primate often gathers in large social groups and can sometimes be spotted near hot springs during the colder months.

Japanese Serow (Capricornis crispus)
This goat-antelope hybrid is a symbol of Japan’s mountainous regions. With its dense coat and strong climbing abilities, the serow is well-suited to the steep, rugged terrain of the park.

Siberian Salamander (Salamandrella keyserlingii)
Adapted to the cold, the Siberian salamander is an amphibian capable of surviving freezing temperatures by entering a state of suspended animation. It can be found in moist, shaded areas of the park.

Asian Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus)
Roaming the park’s dense forests, the Asian black bear is a reclusive species. These bears forage for nuts, berries, and insects and are occasionally seen in the quieter regions of the park.

Japanese Weasel (Mustela itatsi)
A small yet energetic carnivore, the Japanese weasel plays an essential role in controlling rodent populations. It inhabits both forested and open areas of the park.

Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta japonica)
This alpine bird, though more commonly noted for its status as a bird, also holds a unique ecological role in high-altitude regions of the park. Its plumage changes seasonally to provide camouflage against predators.

Japanese Marten (Martes melampus)
This elusive creature is often spotted in the park’s woodlands, particularly during dawn and dusk. Its luxurious fur and inquisitive nature make it a fascinating resident.

Japanese Mountain Leech (Haemadipsa japonica)
A lesser-known but significant species, these leeches are an important part of the ecosystem, contributing to nutrient cycling in forest environments.

Alpine Ibex Beetle (Rosalia alpina)
This beetle is a rare sight but is prized by entomologists for its stunning blue coloration and its role in decomposing fallen trees.

Ezo Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes schrencki)
Adaptable and clever, the Ezo red fox is a subspecies found in Japan. It thrives in a variety of environments within the park, including forests and open meadows.