Mao-Komo National Park

Mao-Komo Overview

Mao-Komo National Park, located in Ethiopia’s Benishangul-Gumuz Region near the western border with Sudan, is a significant protected area recognized for its unique ecosystems and biodiversity. Locally referred to as “Mao-Komo Natonal Park”, the park spans an area of approximately 2,330 square kilometers (900 square miles). Established to preserve the diverse flora and fauna of the region, Mao-Komo National Park is a critical conservation site and a potential hub for eco-tourism.

The terrain of Mao-Komo National Park is characterized by a mix of savannas, grasslands, river valleys, and wooded hills, with an elevation ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 meters above sea level. The park’s location along the Blue Nile Basin enhances its ecological importance, as the rivers and streams that run through the park play a vital role in sustaining its habitats. The park’s vegetation is a combination of acacia-dominated woodlands, riverine forests, and open grasslands, creating a mosaic of habitats that support a wide variety of species.

Mao-Komo National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including several species unique to the region. Large mammals such as elephants, buffaloes, and antelopes roam its savannas and woodlands. Predators like leopards, hyenas, and wild dogs also inhabit the park, contributing to its ecological balance. Birdlife is especially rich, with species such as Abyssinian ground hornbills, African fish eagles, and numerous weaver birds found in abundance. The rivers and wetlands are habitats for reptiles, including Nile crocodiles and various turtles, as well as amphibians.

Visitors to Mao-Komo National Park can experience its natural beauty through guided wildlife safaris and birdwatching tours. Hiking trails offer opportunities to explore its diverse landscapes, from wooded hills to riverine areas. The park’s serene rivers and forests provide ideal spots for picnics and photography. Cultural interactions with the local Mao and Komo communities add a unique dimension to the experience, offering insights into their traditional lifestyles and sustainable resource management practices.

Despite its ecological significance, Mao-Komo National Park faces considerable challenges. Habitat degradation due to agricultural expansion, illegal logging, and overgrazing threatens its delicate ecosystems. Poaching and human-wildlife conflict also pose significant risks to the park’s biodiversity. Conservation efforts, led by the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA) and supported by local and international partners, focus on habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and community engagement programs. Developing eco-tourism infrastructure is also a key strategy for generating revenue and promoting awareness about the park’s value.

Mao-Komo National Park is a vital part of Ethiopia’s natural heritage, showcasing the ecological and cultural diversity of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region. Its unique landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance make it an essential area for conservation and a promising destination for sustainable tourism. Protecting this park ensures the preservation of its ecosystems for future generations and contributes to Ethiopia’s broader conservation goals.

Park Map

Mao-Komo National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

Mao-Komo National Park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, offering a variety of habitats that attract a wide range of resident and migratory bird species, making it a premier destination for avian biodiversity.

African Fish Eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer)
This majestic raptor is often seen perched near water, hunting fish and emitting its iconic call, symbolizing the vitality of the park’s rivers.

Northern Carmine Bee-eater (Merops nubicus)
A vibrant bird that nests along riverbanks, the northern carmine bee-eater adds color and energy to the park’s wetlands as it hunts flying insects.

Grey Crowned Crane (Balearica regulorum)
This graceful bird inhabits the park’s wetlands, feeding on seeds, insects, and small aquatic animals, and is often seen in pairs or small groups.

Marabou Stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer)
Known for its scavenging habits, the marabou stork plays an important ecological role by consuming carrion and organic waste.

Yellow-billed Stork (Mycteria ibis)
This wading bird is often seen in wetlands, using its specialized bill to sweep for fish and invertebrates in shallow waters.

Malachite Kingfisher (Corythornis cristatus)
This small, brightly colored bird frequents the park’s wetlands, diving to catch small fish and aquatic insects.

Black-headed Heron (Ardea melanocephala)
This tall and graceful wader frequents the park’s wetlands and grasslands, feeding on small mammals, reptiles, and amphibians.

Pied Kingfisher (Ceryle rudis)
A dynamic bird that hovers above water before diving to catch fish, making it a favorite among birdwatchers.

White-browed Coucal (Centropus superciliosus)
A secretive bird that thrives in dense vegetation, feeding on insects and small reptiles, contributing to pest control.

Abyssinian Ground Hornbill (Bucorvus abyssinicus)
This large terrestrial bird is often seen walking across savannahs, feeding on insects, small reptiles, and seeds, adding to the park’s avian diversity.

Share your clicks with us

You can now upload photos of national parks with just few steps.

Engaging Mao-Komo National Park

Game Drives

Wildlife safaris are one of the most popular ways to explore Mao-Komo National Park, allowing visitors to experience its diverse ecosystems and observe iconic species in their natural habitats. Guided safaris traverse the park’s expansive savannahs and acacia woodlands, where visitors can encounter African elephants, lions, and buffalo.

Early morning and late afternoon safaris offer the best opportunities to observe wildlife, as animals are more active during these cooler periods. The park’s scenic landscapes, characterized by rolling plains, dense forests, and rocky outcrops, create a stunning backdrop for wildlife viewing and photography.

Guides provide insights into the behaviors and ecological roles of the animals, enhancing the experience. Whether spotting the elusive leopard or watching a herd of buffalo grazing, these safaris offer unforgettable encounters with nature.

River Excursions

The rivers and wetlands of Mao-Komo National Park offer a unique way to experience its aquatic ecosystems. Guided river excursions allow visitors to observe hippos, Nile crocodiles, and a variety of waterbirds in their natural settings.

These tours also provide opportunities to witness other wildlife, such as elephants and warthogs, coming to the water’s edge to drink or bathe. The serene pace of river exploration allows for a deeper appreciation of the park’s interconnected ecosystems, highlighting the importance of water resources in sustaining its biodiversity.

This activity combines relaxation with discovery, making it a favorite for those seeking a more tranquil yet immersive experience in Mao-Komo National Park.

Birdwatching

Mao-Komo National Park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, with its wetlands and grasslands attracting a wide array of resident and migratory bird species.

Guided birdwatching tours take visitors to prime birding spots, where they can observe species like the Abyssinian ground hornbill, grey crowned crane, and African fish eagle. The tranquil settings of the park’s wetlands provide an ideal environment for spotting waders, raptors, and colorful songbirds.

Birdwatching tours also offer educational insights into bird behaviors, migration patterns, and their roles in the park’s ecosystems. For both avid birders and casual observers, these tours provide a peaceful and rewarding way to engage with Mao-Komo’s natural beauty.