Taiwan is home to nine national parks, each playing a vital role in protecting the island’s diverse ecosystems, from rugged mountains and dense forests to coastal areas and coral reefs. Taiwan National Parks are essential for preserving the country’s rich biodiversity, which includes many endemic species, while also promoting eco-tourism and environmental education. The national parks in Taiwan offer visitors a chance to experience the island’s stunning landscapes and unique wildlife.
Taroko National Park is one of the most famous national parks in Taiwan, known for its breathtaking marble canyons, gorges, and cliffs. Located in eastern Taiwan, the park is home to species such as the Formosan black bear, serow, and numerous bird species, making it an important conservation area for Taiwan’s native wildlife. Its dramatic landscapes and scenic hiking trails attract millions of visitors each year.
Yushan National Park, named after Yushan (Jade Mountain), the highest peak in East Asia, is another significant park. It protects alpine ecosystems and is home to unique species like the Formosan sambar deer and the Taiwanese macaque. Yushan is a popular destination for mountain climbers and nature lovers.
Kenting National Park, located on the southern tip of the island, is Taiwan’s oldest national park and is known for its rich marine biodiversity, tropical climate, and coral reefs. The park is home to species like green sea turtles, tropical fish, and migratory birds.
Despite their importance, Taiwan National Parks face several challenges. Habitat destruction, pollution, and over-tourism threaten the parks’ ecosystems, while climate change impacts fragile mountain and coastal areas. Invasive species also pose a risk to native plants and animals.
Efforts to strengthen conservation, promote sustainable tourism, and engage local communities are essential for preserving national parks in Taiwan and ensuring the protection of the island’s natural beauty and biodiversity for future generations.
