Cape Verde, an archipelago off the coast of West Africa, is home to one designated national park: Serra da Malagueta National Park. This park plays a critical role in protecting the unique flora, fauna, and landscapes of the island nation. The national parks in Cape Verde are important for conserving the islands’ diverse ecosystems, from mountainous terrain to semi-arid landscapes, and are vital for promoting biodiversity and eco-tourism.
Serra da Malagueta National Park, established in 2003, is located on the island of Santiago and covers an area of around 774 hectares. It is characterized by rugged mountains, deep valleys, and rich biodiversity. The park protects a variety of plant species, many of which are endemic to Cape Verde, such as the Cape Verde dragon tree and the Euphorbia tuckeyana. The park is also home to several bird species, including the Cape Verde warbler and Iago sparrow, making it an important area for birdwatchers.
The park’s highlands and scenic landscapes attract hikers and eco-tourists, offering stunning views of Santiago’s natural beauty. However, despite its ecological and touristic value, Serra da Malagueta National Park and other protected areas in Cape Verde face significant challenges.
Among the most pressing challenges for national parks in Cape Verde are habitat degradation and deforestation, primarily due to agricultural expansion and overgrazing. Soil erosion and water scarcity further threaten the park’s fragile ecosystems. Additionally, climate change poses long-term risks, affecting the availability of water and altering habitats for endemic species.
Efforts to improve conservation and management of Cape Verde national parks are ongoing, with a focus on restoring habitats, promoting sustainable agriculture, and enhancing eco-tourism initiatives. These efforts aim to protect the country’s unique natural heritage while balancing environmental conservation with the needs of local communities.